Synthetic Route of 37366-09-9. Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.
A series of 3-oxoglutaric acid derivatives have been hydrogenated in different solvents in the presence of [RuCl(benzene)(S)-SunPhos]Cl (SunPhos=(2,2,2?,2?-tetramethyl-[4,4?-bibenzo[d][1,3]dioxole] -5,5?-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine)). Unlike simple beta-keto acid derivatives, these advanced analogues can be readily hydrogenated in uncommon solvents such as THF, CH2Cl2, acetone, and dioxane with high enantioselectivities. Two possible catalytic cycles have been proposed to explain the different reactivities of these 1,3,5-tricarbonyl substrates in the tested solvents. The C-2 and C-4 substituents had notable but irregular influence on the reactivity and enantioselectivity of the reactions. More pronounced solvent effects were observed: the ee values increased from around 20 % in EtOH or THF to 90 % in acetone. Inversion of the product configuration was observed when the solvent was changed from EtOH to THF or acetone, and a mixed solvent system can lead to better enantioselectivity than a single solvent. Pronounced solvent effects: 3-Oxoglutaric acid derivatives have been hydrogenated in various solvents with high enantioselectivities (see scheme). Inversions of the product configuration were observed when the solvent was changed. Mixed solvent systems can give better enantioselectivities than a single solvent.
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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI