06/9/2021 News Discovery of Ruthenium(III) chloride

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A series of complexes of the general formula [Ru Hbbip X Cl]+, [Ru Hbbip (X)2]2+ and [(Ru Hbbip X)2 pyz]3+; H2bbip = 2,6-bis-(2?-benzimidazyl) pyridine; pyz = pyrazine and X = 2.2?-bipyridine/1,10-phenanthroline have been synthesized and characterized by their elemental analysis, spectral (IR, 1H NMR, UV-visible and ESR) and redox data. Comparative luminescent behaviour of the complexes in the presence and absence of calf-thymus DNA has also been studied.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

06/9/2021 News Some scientific research about Ruthenium(III) chloride

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Black crystals of the bismuth subchloride Bi7Cl10 were obtained by slow cooling of stoichiometric mixtures of Bi und BiCl 3 from 500C to ambient temperature. By means of thermal analyses the phase diagram Bi/BiCl3 was specified. Bi7Cl 10 decomposes peritectoidally into Bi6Cl7 and BiCl3 at 190 ± 5C. The phase barogram of the binary system was determined by total pressure measurements in the membrane zero-manometer. From the pressure functions of the bismuth chlorides as well as from measurements of the molar heat of Bi6Cl7 the thermodynamic standard data were derived: DeltaHB(Bi 6Cl7, 298) = -895 ± 5 kJ·mol-1; S(Bi6Cl7, 298) = 620 ± 10 J·mol -1 K-1; DeltaHB(Bi7Cl 10, 298) = -1310 ± 10 kJ·mol-1; S(Bi7Cl10, 298) = 730 ± 20 J·mol -1 K-1. Using these data, thermodynamic modelling of the solid-gas-equilibria were carried out in order to optimize the synthesis of Bi7Cl10. The phase-pure vapour deposition of Bi 7Cl10 is impossible due to the condensation of the dominating gas-species in the stability range of the compound. X-ray diffraction on single-crystals at room temperature revealed that Bi7Cl 10 crystallizes with the tetragonal space group I 41/a c d and the lattice parameters a = 28.235(3) and c = 39.950(4) A (Z = 64). In the crystal structure, polycations Bi95+ with the shape of tri-capped trigonal prisms are embedded in a chloro-bismuthate(III) framework ?3[Bi5Cl205-].

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

06/9/2021 News New explortion of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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A novel ruthenium(II) complex, [Ru(bpy)2(pipipH2)](ClO4)2 · H2O (1) (pipipH2 = 2-(4-(1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl)phenyl)-1H- imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline, bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine) has been found to act as a luminescent pH switch with extraordinary sensitivity through protonation and deprotonation of the bis-imidazole-containing ligand pipipH2 in aqueous solution at room temperature.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Sep 2021 News Archives for Chemistry Experiments of (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application In Synthesis of (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 301224-40-8

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Reactions are described of the second-generation Hoveyda catalyst HII with amines, pyridine, and DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene), in the presence and absence of olefin substrates. These nitrogen bases have a profoundly negative impact on metathesis yields, but in most cases, they are innocuous toward the precatalyst. HII adducts were formed by primary and secondary amines (n-butylamine, sec-butylamine, benzylamine, pyrrolidine, morpholine), pyridine, and DBU at room temperature. No reaction was evident for NEt3, even at 60 C. On longer reaction at RT, unencumbered primary amines abstract the benzylidene ligand from HII. With 10 equiv of NH2nBu, this process was complete in 12 h, affording NHnBu(CH2Ar) (Ar = o-C6H4-OiPr) and [RuCl(H2IMes)(NH2nBu)4]Cl. For benzylamine, benzylidene abstraction occurred over days at RT. No such reaction was observed for sec-butylamine, secondary amines, NEt3, pyridine, or DBU. All of these bases, however, strongly inhibited metathesis of styrene by HII, with a general trend toward more deleterious effects with higher Bronsted basicity. Studies at 10 mol % of HII and 10 equiv of DBU, NEt3, and pyrrolidine (60 C, C6D6) indicated that the primary mechanism for decomposition involved base-induced deprotonation of the metallacyclobutane intermediate, rather than the Lewis base-mediated decomposition pathways previously established for the Grubbs catalysts. In the corresponding metathesis of ethylene, this decomposition process is rapid even at RT, highlighting the vulnerability of the less substituted metallacyclobutane.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application In Synthesis of (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 301224-40-8

Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Sep 2021 News A new application about Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 15746-57-3, Product Details of 15746-57-3

A functional ruthenium(II) complex that can act as a probe for response to hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in aqueous media with photoluminescence (PL) and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) dual-signals, [Ru(bpy)2(DB-phen)](PF6)2 [bpy: 2,2?-bipyridine; DB-phen: 5-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylamino)-1,10-phenanthroline)], has been designed and synthesized. The complex is highly luminescent both under the light excitation and the electrochemical induction. It can specifically react with HOCl in physiological pH aqueous media to afford its chlorinated derivative, [Ru(bpy)2(DBCA-phen)](PF6)2 [DBCA-phen: 5-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl-chloroamino)-1,10-phenanthroline], accompanied by remarkable decreases in its PL and ECL intensities. The PL and ECL abatements of [Ru(bpy)2(DB-phen)](PF6)2 show good linear correlation to the concentration of HOCl with detection limits at low micromolar concentration level, and the PL and ECL responses of the complex to HOCl are highly specific without interferences of other reactive oxygen/nitrogen species. These features enabled [Ru(bpy)2(DB-phen)](PF6)2 to be used as a probe for the highly selective and sensitive detection of HOCl in aqueous media with PL and ECL dual-modes.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Sep 2021 News Final Thoughts on Chemistry for (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article,once mentioned of 246047-72-3, COA of Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu

NP and tuck: Two different catalysts, a Ru-carbene complex and palladium nanoparticles, were immobilized onto the same imidazolium-salt-functionalized ionic CNTs. These supported dual-function catalysts showed excellent catalytic activity in tandem metathesis/hydrogenation reactions in an ionic liquid and could be recovered and reused four times. RCM=ring-closing metathesis. Copyright

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Sep 2021 News Simple exploration of Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate

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Compounds of formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are defined in the specification. The compounds are useful for treating or reducing the risk of reversible obstructive airways disease

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Sep 2021 News Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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A new series of hexa-coordinated Ru(II) complexes of the type [Ru(L)(phen)2]X (1a?d) and [Ru(L)(bipy)2]X (2a?d) (where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bipy = 2,2?-bipyridine, X = NO3, BF4, ClO4, PF6) have been prepared by the reaction of (E)-2-(((5-((4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)imino)methyl)-4-((4-nitrophenyl)ethynyl)phenol (L) with [Ru(phen)2]Cl2·2H2O and [Ru(bipy)2]Cl2·2H2O. The complexes were characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. All complexes are 1:1 conducting and diamagnetic in nature. In acetonitrile solution, the complexes displayed one reversible Ru(II)?Ru(III) oxidation couple and one irreversible Ru(III)?Ru(IV) oxidation and are sensitive to pi-acidic character of phen and bipy ligands. The complexes show room-temperature luminescence originated from the lowest energy metal-to-ligand charge transfer excited state and are sensitive to difference in size of the counter anions. All the complexes displayed second harmonic generation by Kurtz-powder technique indicating their potential for the application as a useful NLO material.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Sep 2021 News Awesome Chemistry Experiments For Ruthenium(III) chloride

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An efficient oxidative Mannich reaction between tertiary amines and unmodified methyl ketones has been developed, using copper salts as the catalyst and O2 as the oxidant. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2009.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Sep 2021 News Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about Ruthenium(III) chloride

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The synthesis and characterization of trans-aquatrichlorobis(5,7-dimethyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-N 3)ruthenium(III) monohydrate (1) are described. Complex 1 has been analysed spectroscopically and the crystal structure has been obtained by X-ray diffraction analysis, with an Rw value of 0.032. Crystals of 1, trans-[RuCl3(H2O)(dmtp)2] ·H2O, are monoclinic and belong to the space group C2/m with a = 14.160(3), b = 17.115(3) and c = 8.550(2) A, beta = 98.51(2) and Z = 4. The three chloride ions coordinate on the ruthenium(III) ion in a mer configuration, while the two dmtp molecules coordinate in a trans configuration. The coordinated water molecule stabilizes the parallel ‘face-to-face’ trans orientation of the dmtp ligands by hydrogen bonds of both its protons with the two N(3) nitrogens of the pyrimidine rings. Compound 1 is interesting for its structural similarity to the first hydrolysis product of ruthenium (III) complexes that are currently under investigation for applications in antitumour chemotherapy. Substitution reactions in coordinating solvents like acetonitrile and dimethylsulfoxide were followed in time with conductometry, UV-Vis absorption and proton NMR spectroscopy, and show the formation of neutral trichloro complexes which are formed by substitution of the coordinated water molecule in 1 by a solvent molecule.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI