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The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) naproxen (nap) bound to ruthenium(II) in the presence of a bidentate nitrogen donor heterocyclic ligands (bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), namely, [Ru(bpy)2(nap)][PF6] (1) and [Ru(phen)2(nap)][PF6] (2) have been synthesized and characterized using various physicochemical methods. Naproxen was coordinated to the Ru(II) center through carboxylato oxygen atoms (?COO?) in a bidentate fashion. The compounds were evaluated for their photophysical properties, stability in solution, reactivity with 5?-guanosine monophosphate (5?-GMP) and GSH, interactions with CT-DNA and BSA. The complexes showed high binding affinity or reactivity towards these biological targets and bioanalytes. Both the compounds 1 and 2 showed moderate antioxidant activity by scavenging DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2?-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radicals. The complexes 1 and 2 were highly cytotoxic against PC3 and MCF-7 cancer cells giving IC50 values ranging from 17 muM to 27 muM.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The molecular structure and chemical and photochemical reactions of +*ClO4-, which has been isolated from the reaction of ruthenium trichloride and 2,2′-bipyridyl(bpy) in dimethylformamide, are described.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Computed Properties of C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

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The spectroscopic and photophysical properties of a synthetically versatile ruthenium complex [Ru(bpy)2(LH2)]2+ where LH2 is 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline and bpy is 2,2-bipyridyl and its analogue, [Ru(bpy)2(LOMe)]2+ where the carboxyphenyl functionality is methylated are reported. Both complexes exhibit long-lived luminescence which for [Ru(bpy)2(LH2)]2+ is remarkably enhanced in aqueous compared to organic media. The pH dependence of the electronic absorption and emission spectra in water and acetonitrile are described and the influence of the protonation state of the 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline ligand on the electronic structure of [Ru(bpy)2(LH2)]2+ is discussed. Oxidative quenching of the excited state of the complex by anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid is investigated for both complexes. In polar media, this is a dynamic process suggesting that the quenching rate is controlled by bimolecular collision with a quenching rate constant, kq, of approximately 6.7 × 109 M-1 s-1 for [Ru(bpy)2(LH2)]2+. In contrast in aprotic solvent, dichloromethane, quenching occurs through a purely static mechanism indicating association between the luminophore and quencher, most likely through hydrogen bonding, between the carboxylic acid moieties of the ruthenium complex and the anthraquinone carboxylic derivative. The association constant for formation of the dyad was determined to be 565 L mol-1 in dichloromethane and the rate of electron transfer was estimated to be 4.7 × 107 s-1. By contrast, for the analogous complex in which the carboxylate is methyl protected mixed static and dynamic quenching behaviour in aprotic solvent.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extended knowledge of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 15746-57-3, Computed Properties of C20H16Cl2N4Ru

New octahedral Ruthenium(II) complexes of the general composition [Ru(bpy)2(L)]Cl containing aroyl hydrazone Schiff base ligands (L) (where bpy = bipyridine, L = 4-((E)-(furan-2-carboylimino)methyl)benzoic acid (L1), 4-((E)-(4-methoxybenzoylimino)methyl)benzoic acid (L2) and 4-((E)-(4-nitrobenzoylimino)methyl)benzoic acid (L3)) have been synthesized. All the three complexes have been characterized by various physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. The molecular structure of L1 and L2 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. IR study shows that the substituted aroylhydrazone ligands behave as a monoanionic bidentate O and N donors (L) coordinates to ruthenium via the azomethine nitrogen and the deprotonated amide oxygen. Photophysical and electrochemical studies were carried out and the structures of the synthesized complex were optimized using density functional theory (DFT). The molecular geometry, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energies and Mulliken atomic charges and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of the molecules are determined at the B3LYP method and standard 6-311++G (d,p) basis set starting from optimized geometry.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.COA of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 15746-57-3, COA of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

Combining synthetic chemistry and biocatalysis is a promising but underexplored approach to intracellular catalysis. We report a strategy to codeliver a single-chain nanoparticle (SCNP) catalyst and an exogenous enzyme into cells for performing bioorthogonal reactions. The nanoparticle and enzyme reside in endosomes, creating engineered artificial organelles that manufacture organic compounds intracellularly. This system operates in both concurrent and tandem reaction modes to generate fluorophores or bioactive agents. The combination of SCNP and enzymatic catalysts provides a versatile tool for intracellular organic synthesis with applications in chemical biology.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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A series of mononuclear and dinuclear Ru(II) complexes of the type [RuL(X)2]n+ and [Ru2L?(X)4]n+, L=L1H, n = 1; L=L+ n=2; L?=L3H2, n=2; L?=L4, n =4 and X=2,2?- bipyridyl as well as 1,10-phenanthroline, have been prepared and characterized by IR, 1H-NMR UV-vis spectra, FAB Mass and elemental analysis data. The complexes display metal-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) transitions in the visible region and show hyperchromic shift upon addition of DNA solution. Emission observed in the range 580-595 nm is quenched upto 7.3-40.5% upon addition of buffered solution of calf thymus DNA. Acetonitrile solution of the complexes show electrochemical oxidation of the ligands.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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The control of the loss mechanism in a dye sensitised solar cell (DSSC) via recombination of the injected electron with the oxidised dye was investigated by incorporating a redox-active ligand, 6,7-bis(methylthio)tetrathiafulvalene dithiolate (TTF(SMe)2), into a ruthenium bipyridyl dye. A series of dyes with general formula [Ru(4,4?-R-bpy)2(TTF(SMe) 2], where R = H, CO2Et and CO2H, were synthesised and characterised using electrochemistry, absorption and emission spectroscopy, spectroelectrochemistry and hybrid-DFT calculations. In addition, the performance of the acid derivative in a DSSC was investigated using IV measurements, as well as transient absorption spectroscopy. These complexes showed significant TTF-ligand character to the HOMO orbital, as deduced by spectroelectrochemical, emission and computational studies. Upon adsorption of the acid derivative to TiO2 a long-lived charge-separated state of 20 ms was observed via transient absorption spectroscopy. Despite this long-lived charge-separated state, the dye yielded extremely low DSSC efficiencies, attributed to the poor regeneration of the neutral dye by iodide. As a result, the complex forms a novel long-lived charge separated state that persists even under working solar cell electrolyte conditions.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extended knowledge of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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A facile and flexible approach for the preparation of Ru(ii) complexes containing different carbohydrates based on the Cu(ii)-catalyzed Huisgen-[3+2] cycloaddition is described.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The effect of protonation on the spectroscopic properties of Re(I) and Ru(II) complexes with the ligand 11-triphenylamine-dipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine (dppz-TAA) are investigated. For [Re(CO)3Cl (dppz-TAA)] protonation with triflic acid in CH2Cl2 results in a depletion of the intraligand charge-transfer transition at 500 nm (epsilon = 17700 M-1 cm-1) and the concomitant grow-in of a band at 780 nm (epsilon = 18200 L mol-1 cm-1). Resonance Raman spectra of the protonated species show a strong band at 1628 cm-1 attributed, through DFT modeling, to a TAA mode with bending of the phenazine NH linkage. The low energy band is also predicted by TD DFT. The behavior of [Ru(bpy)2(dppz-TAA)]Cl2 was studied in aqueous solution as a function of pH. The electronic absorption spectrum shows modest changes as a function of pH. The excited state properties show a short-lived emissive state (lambdamax = 500 nm) that is diminished in intensity at lower pH. The compound also has a long-lived dark state with absorption features at 420 and 700 nm; the lifetime of this state is also pH sensitive varying from 2500 to 500 ns. The dark long-lived state is probed with transient resonance Raman spectroscopy and is assigned as a 3pi; pi? ligand state. This is consistent with DFT studies. From these data the pKa for [Ru(bpy)2(dppz-TAA)]Cl2 is estimated as 4.5.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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The photochemical decomposition of (bpy = bipyridine) in CHCl3 leads to a solution that oscillates between two visibly distinct products.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI