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The invention relates to ruthenium complex and its preparation and use. The states the ruthenium complex specific structure such as formula (I) is shown. The states the ruthenium complexes can be used for detection of copper ion. Its Cu2 + With fast, specific response, in vitro detection limit to achieve the 30 nmol ·L- 1 ; Its good biocompatibility, cytotoxicity is small, to be uniformly distributed in the whole cell, can detect the Cu in the cells2 + The level of the; Cu for in vivo2 + And the distribution of the content of the real-time monitoring. (by machine translation)

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Ruthenium possesses several favorable properties suited to rational anticancer drug design when conjugation with the porphyrin moiety was accomplished through peripheral pyridyl rings. The ruthenium porphyrin conjugates are soluble at least moderately in aqueous solution and are thus suitable for biological investigations in particular for cytotoxicity and photocyotoxicity tests. In present study the compound 5,10,15,20 tetra pyridyl porphyrin coordinated to four [Ru (bipy)2 Cl]+ groups (meso-5,10,15,20 tetrakis {4(chloro-bis-bipyridyl ruthenium(II)) pyridyl} porphyrin) is synthesized by modified Alder method. This compound is characterized by UV-Visible Spectroscopy, FT-IR Spectroscopy, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Cyclic Voltametry. In-Vitro anticancer activity of the compounds have been evaluated by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay method. The results show that the compound is cytotoxic against human lymphoma cancer cells.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Some scientific research about Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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An electrocatalytically active cobalt diimine monoxime monoximate complex was deprotonated by 1-methylimidazole affording a doubly deprotonated complex that serves as a versatile precursor for synthesis of a variety of multimetallic complexes with Co-Zn, -Cd, -Mn and -Ru coordination. These complexes were studied using a combination of spectroscopic, analytical and electrochemical techniques, revealing the electronic and structural parameters unique to this new class of compounds. The ability of these complexes to catalyze proton reduction was also investigated. These complexes are homogeneous electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction through reduction of [NEt3H][BPh4] in CH3CN, however decompose under extended electrolysis conditions.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Ni(II) macrocyclic complex containing pyridine as a pendant arm ([Ni(A)]2+) was prepared and its X-ray crystal structure was determined. Pyridine ring of the complex is located above the coordination plane and water molecule links Ni(II) ion and nitrogen atom of pyridine ring in second complex, resulting to one-dimensional chain. The considerable photo-induced electron-transfer reaction was detected in the Ru(II)-Ni(II)2 self-assembled adduct of {Ru(bpy)2[Ni(A)]2}(ClO4)6 (B).

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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The physical and photophysical properties of a series of monometallic, [Ru(bpy)2(dmb)]2+, [Ru(bpy)2(BPY)]2+, [Ru(bpy)(Obpy)]2+ and [Ru(bpy)2(Obpy)]2+, and bimetallic, [{Ru(bpy)2}2(BPY)]4+ and [{Ru(bpy)2}2(Obpy)]4+, complexes are examined, where bpy is 2,2?-bipyridine, BPY is 4,4?-dimethyl-2,2?-bipyridine, BPY is 1,2-bis(4-methyl-2,2?-bipyridin-4?-yl)ethane, and Obpy is 1,2-bis(2,2?-bipyridin-6-yl)ethane. The complexes display metal-to-ligand charge transfer transitions in the 450 nm region, intraligand pi ? pi* transitions at energies greater than 300 nm, a reversible oxidation of the ruthenium(II) center in the 1.25-1.40 V vs SSCE region, a series of three reductions associated with each coordinated ligand commencing at -1.3 V and ending at ?-1.9V, and emission from a 3MLCT state having energy maxima between 598 and 610 nm. The RuIII/RuII oxidation of the two bimetallic complexes is a single, two one-electron process. Relative to [Ru(bpy)2(BPY)]2+, the RuIII/RuII potential for [Ru(bpy)2(Obpy)]2+ increases from 1.24 to 1.35 V, the room temperature emission lifetime decreases from 740 to 3 ns, and the emission quantum yield decreases from 0.078 to 0.000 23. Similarly, relative to [{Ru(bpy)2}2(BPY)]4+, the RuIII/RuII potential for [{Ru(bpy)2}2(Obpy)]4+ increases from 1.28 to 1.32 V, the room temperature emission lifetime decreases from 770 to 3 ns, and the room temperature emission quantum yield decreases from 0.079 to 0.000 26. Emission lifetimes measured in 4:1 ethanol:methanol were temperature dependent over 90-360 K. In the fluid environment, emission lifetimes display a biexponential energy dependence ranging from 100 to 241 cm-1 for the first energy of activation and 2300-4300 cm-1 for the second one. The smaller energy is attributed to changes in the local matrix of the chromophores and the larger energy of activation to population of a higher energy dd state. Explanations for the variations in physical properties are based on molecular mechanics calculations which reveal that the Ru-N bond distance increases from 2.05 A (from RuII to bpy and BPY) to 2.08 A (from RuII to Obpy) and that the metal-to-metal distance increases from ?7.5 A for [{Ru(bpy)2}2(Obpy)]4+ to ?14 A for [{Ru(bpy)2}2(BPY)4+.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 15746-57-3, Recommanded Product: 15746-57-3

A library of positional isomers of d-glucose (O-1-O-6) as ligands and their 11 light-active ruthenium conjugates has been synthesized. A protecting group strategy without the necessity of using palladium on carbon for the modification for the 2-O and 4-O position allows for the incorporation of sulfur donor atoms as ligands for transition metal complexes.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Redox-active ruthenium complexes have been widely used in various fields; however, the harsh conditions required for their synthesis are not always conducive to their subsequent use in biological applications. In this study, we demonstrate the spontaneous formation of a derivative of tris(bipyridine)ruthenium at 37C through the coordination of three bipyridyl ligands incorporated into a peptide to a ruthenium ion. Specifically, we synthesized six bipyridyl-functionalized peptides with randomly chosen sequences. The six peptides bound to ruthenium ions and exhibited similar spectroscopic and electrochemical features to tris(bipyridine)ruthenium, indicating the formation of ruthenium complexes as we anticipated. The photo-excited triplet state of the ruthenium complex formed in the peptides exhibited an approximately 1.6-fold longer lifetime than that of tris(bipyridine)ruthenium. We also found that the photo-excited state of the ruthenium complexes was able to transfer an electron to methyl viologen, indicating that the ruthenium complexes formed in the peptides had the same ability to transfer charge as tris(bipyridine)ruthenium. We believe that this strategy of producing ruthenium complexes in peptides under mild conditions will pave the way for developing new metallopeptides and metalloproteins containing functional metal-complexes.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The synthesis and characterization of a new supermolecular porphyrin obtained by the coordination of four pentacyanoferrate(II) groups to the pyridyl N-atoms of meso-(3-pyridyl)porphyrin are reported. The redox potential and the 57Fe Moessbauer isomeric shift indicated that the pyridylporphyrin behaves as an electron-withdrawing group. The binding of pentacyanoferrate(II) groups induced a remarkable increase in the basicity of the porphyrin ring, in contrast to the [Ru(bipy)2Cl]+ groups. In the presence of Ni(II) ions, the pentacyanoferrateporphyrin complex precipitated forming a Prussian blue type material. The voltammograms of a carbon paste electrode of this material exhibited two broad redox waves around 0.43 and 0.63 V ascribed to two distinct iron sites, as confirmed by 57Fe Moessbauer spectroscopy.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II),molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.COA of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

In this paper, we synthesized and characterized ligand and complexes (Zn and Ru) and studied photovoltaic properties for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) of new substances substituted with 4,5-Diazafluorene groups. The structural of the compounds were determined by FTIR, UV?Vis Spectrometer, H NMR, MS spectroscopic data and elemental analysis. The photovoltaic and electrochemical properties of these compounds were investigated and the applicability of these synthesized compounds in DSSCs as photosensitizers was studied. The photovoltaic cell efficiencies (PCE) of the devices were in the range of 0.580?2.015% under simulated AM 1.5 solar irradiation of 100 mW/cm2, and the highest open-circuit voltage (Voc) reached 0.34 V. When comparing the photovoltaic performance of the three DSSC devices, it seen that PCE assumes the following: DF-Ru > DF-Zn > DF. The PCE value of 2.015% (short photocurrent density, Jsc = 18.82 mA/cm2, Voc = 0.34 V, and fill factor, FF = 0.315) was obtained with a DSSC based on DF-Ru under AM irradiation (100 mW/cm2). DSSC based on DF-Zn produced efficiency of 1.430% whereas DSSC based DF exhibited the device performance with efficiency of 0.580% under illumination. These results suggest that DF-Zn and DF-Ru complexes displayed better photovoltaic activity than pure DF under visible light irradiation.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A new application about Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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Incorporation of diplatinum component [Pt2(mu-dppm)2(C{triple bond, long}Cbpy)4] (1, dppm = Ph2PCH2PPh2, C{triple bond, long}Cbpy = 2,2?-dipyridyl-5-acetylide) with Re(CO)5Cl, Ru(bpy)2Cl2 (bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine) and Gd(hfac)3(H2O)2 (Hhfac = hexafluoroacetylacetone) via 2,2?-dipyridyl chelating induced isolation of Pt2II Re4I (2), Pt2II Ru4II (3), and Pt2II Gd2III (4) complexes, respectively. The structures of 2 and 4 were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Intense low-energy absorptions occur in the range 360-510 nm originating from metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transitions. These compounds display photoluminescence in both solid states and dichloromethane at room temperature with emissive lifetimes in the range of microseconds.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI