Discovery of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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A ruthenium-dioxolene-amine complex, [RuIII(NH 2-L)(Bu2sq)](PF6)2·0.5H 2O (NH2-L = bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-2-aminoethylamine, Bu2sq- = 3,5-di-tert-butylsemiquinonate), was newly prepared. The complex undergoes spontaneous one-electron reduction under basic conditions in MeOH and works as an electrocatalyst in the oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde under electrolysis at +0.4 V (vs SCE).

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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New series of half-sandwich ruthenium(II) complexes supported by a group of bidentate pyridylpyrazole and pyridylimidazole ligands [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(L2)Cl][PF6] (1), [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(HL3)Cl][PF6] (2), [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(L4)Cl][PF6] (3), and [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(HL5)Cl][PF6] (4) [L2, 2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-1-ylmethyl]pyridine; HL3, 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole; L4, 1-benzyl-[3-(2?-pyridyl)]pyrazole; HL5, 2-(1-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine] are reported. The molecular structures of 1-4 both in the solid state by X-ray crystallography and in solution using 1H NMR spectroscopy have been elucidated. Further, the crystal packing in the complexes is stabilized by C-H?X (X = Cl and pi), N-H?Cl, and pi-pi interactions.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The important role of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The invention discloses a ruthenium complex, with a light-activated antibacterial function, which has the structure I shown : Wherein, R is selected from H or – OCH. 3 ;X. A monovalent anion, representing a balanced charge, which has the ability, to penetrate cell membranes and bacteria, does not possess the ability, to penetrate the nucleus but has a strong lethality on the bacteria under light conditions, to overcome the resistance, of bacteria to traditional chemotherapeutic antibiotics, and the invention also discloses a preparation method and application, of the complex. (by machine translation)

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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p53 is a key tumor suppressor gene involved in key cellular processes and implicated in cancer therapy. However, it is inactivated in more than 50% of all cancers due to mutation or overexpression of its negative regulators. This leads to drug resistance and poor chemotherapeutic outcome as most clinical drugs act via a p53-dependent mechanism of action. An attractive strategy to circumvent this resistance would be to identify new anticancer drugs that act via p53-independent mode of action. In the present study, we identified 9 Ru (II)-Arene Schiff-base (RAS) complexes able to induce p53-independent cytotoxicity and discuss structural features that are required for their p53-independent activity. Increasing hydrophobicity led to an increase in cellular accumulation in cells with a corresponding increase in efficacy. We further showed that all nine complexes demonstrated p53-independent activity. This was despite significant differences in their physicochemical properties, suggesting that the iminoquinoline ligand, a common structural feature for all the complexes, is required for the p53-independent activity.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A new application about Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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A series of arene ruthenium(II) complexes coordinated by phenanthroimidazole derivates, [(C6H6)Ru(L)Cl] Cl·2H2O (1b L = IP, 2b L = p-NMe2PIP, 3b L = p-MeOPIP, 4b L = p-HOPIP, 5b L = p-COOHPIP, 6b L = p-CF3PIP, 7b L = p-BrPIP) have been synthesized in yields of 89-92% under microwave irradiation in 30 min, and the crystal structure of 1b by XRD gives a typical “piano stool” conformation. The antitumor activity of these complexes against various tumor cells have been evaluated by MTT assay, and the results show that this type of arene Ru(II) complexes exhibit acceptable inhibitory effect against all of these tumor cells, especially osteosarcoma MG-63 cells, but with low toxicity toward HK-2 human normal cells. Studies on the mechanism revealed that cell cycle arrest at S-phase in MG-63 cells induced by the arene Ru(II) complex 2b, which was confirmed by the increase in the percentage of cells at S-phase and down-regulator of cyclin A. The further studies by Comet assay at single cell level indicated that DNA damage in MG-63 cells was triggered by 2b, following with the up-regulation of phosphorylated p53 and histone. The studies by spectroscopy in vitro also indicate that 2b bind to DNA molecule by intercalative mode to disturb the bio-function of tumor cells. In conclusion, the synthetic arene Ru(II) complexes could serve as novel p53 activator with potential application in cancer chemotherapy.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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Reaction of 2 (1) and (S)-BINAP gives cationic BINAP-ruthenium complexes of the formula Y (2) (X = Cl, Br, and I; Y = Cl, Br, I, BF4, and BPh4; arene = C6H6 and p-MeC6H4CHMe2) which are efficient catalyst precursors for enantioselective hydrogenation of various prochiral alkenic and ketonic substrates ; a crystal structure of (2) (with X = Cl, Y = BF4) was obtained.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A new application about Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application In Synthesis of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 37366-09-9, Application In Synthesis of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

As hypoxia is an important factor to limit chemotherapeutic efficacy in tumors, we herein report three ruthenium(II)-arene complexes containing a hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha inhibitor (YC-1), which endow the organometallic complexes with potential for hypoxia targeting. In vitro tests showed the resulting complexes had higher anticancer activities in hypoxia than in normoxia against the tested cancer cell lines. Western blot analysis revealed that complexes 1-3 blocked HIF-1alpha protein accumulation under hypoxic conditions. Moreover, these complexes displayed much less cytotoxicity toward the normal human umbilical vein endothelial cell line (HUVEC), indicating that complexes 1-3 may be selectively cytotoxic for human cancer cell lines. These findings proved that ligation with YC-1 endowed these organometallic ruthenium(II) complexes with potential for hypoxia targeting in addition to enhancing their anticancer activities.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The important role of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The reactivity of [Pt2(mu-S)2 (PPh3)4] towards [RuCl2 (eta6-arene)]2 (arene=C6 H6, C6Me6, p -MeC6 H4Pri = p-cymene), [OsCl2 (eta6- p -cymene)]2 and [MCl2 (eta5-C5Me5)]2 (M=Rh, Ir) have been probed using electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry. In all cases, dicationic products of the type [Pt2(mu-S)2(PPh3)4 ML]2+ (L=pi-hydrocarbon ligand) are observed, and a number of complexes have been prepared on the synthetic scale, isolated as their BPh4- or PF6- salts, and fully characterised. A single-crystal X-ray structure determination on the Ru p-cymene derivative confirms the presence of a pseudo-five-coordinate Ru centre. This resists addition of small donor ligands such as CO and pyridine. The reaction of [Pt2(mu-S)2 (PPh3)4] with RuClCp(PPh3) 2 (Cp=eta5-C5H5) gives [Pt2(mu-S)2(PPh3) 4RuCp]+. In addition, the reaction of [Pt2(mu-S)2(PPh3)4] with the related carbonyl complex [RuCl2(CO)3] 2, monitored by electrospray mass spectrometry, gives [Pt2(mu-S)2(PPh3)4 Ru(CO)3Cl]+.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A method for the decontamination of water, with concomitant hydrogen formation, is herein described. Formaldehyde is an impurity that is often present in industrial wastewater in significant quantities. The formaldehyde decomposition is possible with a series of ruthenium catalysts which are accessible within minutes via microwave-assisted synthesis.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Four mono- (1?4) and four binuclear Ru(II) arene (5?8) complexes have been isolated from the reaction of [Ru(eta6-benzene)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 or [Ru(eta6-toluene)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 with 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid and 6-fluoro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid. Their structural characterization included IR and NMR spectroscopy and MS spectrometry. The cytotoxic potential of the compounds has been tested by MTT assay in seven human cancer cell lines: alveolar basal adenocarcinoma (A549), large cell lung carcinoma (HTB177), colorectal carcinoma (HCT116), malignant melanoma (A375), prostate adenocarcinoma (PC3), breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-453), cervix adenocarcinoma (HeLa), and one human non-malignant lung fibroblast cell line (MRC-5). Mononuclear complexes 1 and 3 carrying 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid have displayed moderate antiproliferative effect toward HCT116 and HeLa, slightly better in comparison to their binuclear analogues, 5 and 7. The highest activity and cytoselectivity has been observed 1 as it has reduced viability of HCT116 cells 1.5 times more efficiently (IC50 = 27.5 muM), than of the MRC-5 cells (IC50 = 41.3 muM). In contrast to 1 and 3, compounds 2, 4?8 have been found to exhibit lack of cytotoxicity or mild cytotoxicity with IC50 values ranging from 100 to 300 muM.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI