Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The halide-bridged compounds 2 (Ar = C6H6, p-cymene, C6Me6; X = Cl, and Ar = C6H6; X = I) and 2 react with Lewis bases L, e.g.CO, tertiary phosphanes, or trimethyl phosphite, to give the mononuclear complexes ArMX2(L) (1 – 9).From these (Ar = C6H6) and AgPF6 in acetone (ac) the compounds PF6 (10 – 12) and <(C6H6ML)2(mu-X)2>(PF6)2 (13 – 20) are obtained.Reaction of 2 and 2 with an excess of PR3 and NH4PF6 in methanol yields the complexes PF6 (21 – 29).The synthesis of the analogous compounds PF6 (30 – 39) is achieved by the reaction of ArMX2(L) with PR3 and NH4PF6 in methanol.The osmium complexes PF6 (40, 41) and PF6 (42, 43) are prepared from <(C6H6OsL)2(mu-I)2>(PF6)2 and L or from C6H6OsI2(PR3) and CO in the presence of AgPF6, respectively.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extended knowledge of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 37366-09-9, SDS of cas: 37366-09-9

Mononuclear cationic half-sandwich arene Ru(II) and Cp *Rh(III)/Cp*Ir(III) compounds with the general formula [(eta6-arene)Ru(L)Cl]+ and [Cp *M(L)Cl]+ have been isolated by the reaction of bithiazole ligands {2,2?-dimethyl-4,4?-bithiazole (dm4bt), 2,2?-diamino-4,4?-bithiazole (da4bt), and 2,2?-diphenyl-4, 4?-bithiazole (dp4bt)} with the precursor compounds [(eta6- arene)Ru(mu-Cl)Cl]2 (arene = C6H6, p- iPrC6H4Me or C6Me6) and [Cp*M(mu-Cl)Cl]2 (M = Rh, Ir). These compounds were isolated as SbF6 salts and fully characterized by spectral studies. Some representative compounds were confirmed by single crystal X-ray crystallographic studies. Chemo-sensitivity activities of compounds 1, 5, 11, 12, 14 and 15 were evaluated against two human breast carcinoma cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and T47D). There is a clear SAR seen, where the iridium-based complexes with the dp4bt ligand are much more potent than the ruthenium and rhodium complexes.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Top Picks: new discover of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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Ruthenium and Co: Ruthenium(II) complexes remain prime candidates for dye-sensitized solar applications; however, current ruthenium sensitizers are not compatible with cobalt(II/III) electrolytes. Herein, the effect of surface insulation on device efficiency is studied by comparing two cyclometalated tris-heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complexes. This approach demonstrates a general principle that leads to unprecedented efficiency for a ruthenium(II) sensitizer used in combination with a cobalt electrolyte. Copyright

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extended knowledge of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 37366-09-9, C12H12Cl4Ru2. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., name: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

The reaction of furfurylamine with two equivalents of PPh2Cl in the presence of Et3N affords furfuryl-2-(N,N-bis(diphenylphosphino) amine), (Ph2P)2NCH2-C4H3O (1). The corresponding ruthenium(II) complex trans-[Ru((PPh2) 2NCH2-C4H3O)2Cl 2] (3) was synthesized by reacting 1 with [Ru(eta6-p- cymene)(mu-Cl)Cl]2. The reaction of furfurylamine with one equivalent of PPh2Cl gives Ph2PNHCH2-C 4H3O (2). The reaction of 2 with [Ru(eta6-p- cymene)(mu-Cl)Cl]2, [Ru(eta6-benzene)(mu-Cl)Cl] 2, [Rh(mu-Cl)(cod)]2 and [Ir(eta5-C 5Me5)(mu-Cl)Cl]2 yields the complexes [Ru(Ph2PNHCH2-C4H3S) (eta6-p-cymene)Cl2] (4), [Ru(Ph2PNHCH 2-C4H3O)(eta6-benzene)Cl 2] (5), [Rh(Ph2PNHCH2-C4H 3O)(cod)Cl] (6) and [Ir(Ph2PNHCH2-C 4H3O)(eta5-C5Me 5)Cl2] (7), respectively. All the complexes were isolated from the reaction solution and fully characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods. The structure of [Ru(Ph2PNHCH 2-C4H3O)(eta6-p-cymene)Cl 2] (4) was also determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 3-7 are suitable precursors forming highly active catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of a variety of simple ketones. Notably, the catalysts obtained by using the ruthenium complexes [Ru(Ph2PNHCH 2-C4H3O)(eta6-p-cymene)Cl 2] (4) and [Ru(Ph2PNHCH2-C4H 3O)(eta6-benzene)Cl2] (5) are much more active in the transfer hydrogenation, converting the carbonyls to the corresponding alcohols in 97-99% yields (TOF ?300 h-1), compared to analogous rhodium and iridium complexes and the trans-Ru(II)-p-cymene bis(phosphino)amine complex.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The important role of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The invention relates to an asymmetric hydrogenation method for ketone compounds, comprising the step of: under hydrogen atmosphere, in the presence of an in situ catalyst derived from a chiral ligand and a ruthenium salt, adding a ketone compound and a base into a second solvent to carry out an asymmetric hydrogenation for the ketone compound. The invention can obtain a conversion of 100% and a highest asymmetric inducement effect of 99.7% for the ketone compound. The invention has the advantages including simple procedure, high conversion and selectivity, good atom economy and good prospect of industrial application.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

New explortion of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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A series of ruthenium(II)-arene complexes of several bipyridine and phenanthroline derivatives have been synthesized by employing a green and efficient protocol involving water as a solvent under sonication. The structures of all the complexes were elucidated by the spectroscopic analysis. The geometry of the chlorido and PTA (1,3,5-Triaza-7-phosphaadamantane) complexes were further confirmed by DFT and single crystal XRD. The stability study in various solvents, specifically in the intracellular one was conducted. Most of the compounds exhibited significant potency and selectivity against MCF7 and HeLa cell lines with respect to normal HEK-293 cells compared to cisplatin and RAPTA-C (Ruthenium(II)-arene PTA complex). Complex [(eta6-hexamethylbenzene)RuCl(kappa2-N,N-4,4?-di-n-nonyl-2,2?-bpy)]Cl (3e) presented best anticancer profiles against all the human cancer cells. Interestingly, few complexes turned up to be highly fluorescent depicted by the quantum yield values. Remarkably, [(eta6-p-cymene)RuCl(kappa2-N,N-bpy)]Cl (3i) was identified as most significant anticancer theranostic agent interms of potency, selectivity and fluorescence quantum yield. This complex also represented itself as significant cellular imaging agent in live U-87 MG cells which was monitored by confocal microscope. Absorption and emission spectral studies of bypyridine and phenanthroline complex series revealed that the complexes interacted with calf thymus DNA through groove binding as well as intercalative mode. In addition to this, strong binding efficacy of these scaffolds wih BSA (Bovin Serum Albumin) also enhanced their transportation property inside the cells.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A series of organometallic arene platinum group metal complexes of the type [(eta6-arene)Ru(L)Cl]PF6 {arene = benzene; p-cymene and hexamethylbenzene, L = N, N? ligands} and [(eta5-Cp*) M(L)Cl]PF6 (where M = Rh(iii) and Ir(iii), L = N, N? ligands) were synthesized. All complexes were isolated as hexafluoridophosphate salts and characterised by elemental analysis, infrared and NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of three representative complexes 1, 4 and 9 were determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. They have a “piano stool” geometry with eta5 and eta6 coordination of the arene ligands. Trypan blue exclusion and DNA fragmentation assays of the synthesized complexes displayed the potent anticancer properties of complexes 5, 6 and 9. Compound 6 shows the highest antitumor activity with a T/C value of 211%.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Some scientific research about Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The compound CH2=C(CH2SnMe3)2 1 was readily made (61 percent yield) from K2(tmm) (tmm = trimethylenemethane) and SnMe3Cl.It serves as a new and efficient entry to tmm metal complexes.The arene complexes <2> (M = Ru or Os) reacted with 1 to give allylmetal complexes (arene)> 2a-2e and sandwich-like compounds 3a-3e (M = Ru, arene = C6H6 a, C6Me6 b, or p-MeC6H4CHMe2 c; M = Os, arene = C6H6 d or p-MeC6H4CHMe2 e).The cymene complexes 3c and 3e can also be made using the combination CH2=C(CH2Cl)2-Mg-tetrahydrofuran as tmmsource.Treatment of <2> with 1 produced in high yield, and the carbonyl compounds <2> (M = Ru or Os) afforded the tricarbonyl complexes (M = Ru or Os) in good yields.X-Ray crystal structure determinations have been made for 2a, 3a and .The data for the last two show the tmm ligand to be more firmly bonded in the arene complex.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Some scientific research about Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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Reactions of the ruthenium(II) precursors [RuCl2(C6H6)]2 and [RuI2(p-cymene)]2 with the aminophosphine phosphinite ligands (AMPP) (S)-Cy,Cy-ProNOP and (S)-Ph,Ph-ProNOP gave the cationic complexes [RuCl(C6H6){(S)-Cy,Cy-ProNOP}]Cl 1, [RuCl(C6H6){(S)-Ph,Ph-ProNOP}]Cl 2, and [RuI(p-cymene){(S)-Ph,Ph-ProNOP}]l 3 in good to high yields. The reactions proceed in two steps via a monodentate intermediate in which the PO moiety of the AMPP diphosphine coordinates to the ruthenium prior to the chelation through PN coordination, giving the expected bidentate complexes. Neutral complexes have been synthesized starting from the Ru(COD)(2-methylallyl)2 precursor. Accordingly, complexes Ru{(S)-Ph,Ph-ProNOP}(2-methylallyl)2 4 and Ru{(S)-Ph,Ph-oxoProNOP}(2-methylallyl)2 5 are obtained through reaction with (S)-Ph,Ph-ProNOP and (S)-Ph,Ph-oxoProNOP, respectively, by progressive precipitation in the reaction mixtures. X-ray data are given for the neutral methylallyl complex Ru{(S)-Ph,Ph-ProNOP}(2-methylallyl)2 4. Complexes Ru{(S)-Cy,Cy-ProNOP}(OCOCH3)2 6 and Ru{(S)-Cy,Cy-ProNOP}(OCOCF3)2 7 were obtained through substitution of the COD ligand in Ru(COD)(OCOCH3)2 and Ru2(COD)2(OCOCF3)4, respectively. Neutral acetato and trifluoroacetato complexes Ru{(S)-Ph,Ph-ProNOP}(OCOCH3)2 8, Ru{(S)-Ph,Ph-oxoProNOP}(OCOCH3)2 9, Ru{(S)-Ph,Ph-ProNOP}(OCOCF3)2 10, and Ru{(S)-Ph,Ph-oxoProNOP}(OCOCF3)2 11 were synthesized through protonation of the corresponding methylallyl ruthenium complexes with the appropriate hydracid. All the catalyst precursors synthesized are mixtures of diastereoisomers and have been applied in asymmetric hydrogenation of three alpha-functionalized ketones, i.e., dihydro-2,4-dimethyl-2,3-furandione 12, ethylpyruvate 13, and methylbenzoylformate 14. Enantiomeric excesses (ee) up to 79.5, 63, and 48% were obtained, respectively, for the three substrates. CNRS-Gauthier-Villars.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extended knowledge of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2.

1-(2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)-4-(phenylthio/selenomethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole (L1/L2) was synthesized by a ‘Click’ reaction and treated with [Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2] for 5 h or [(eta6-C6H6)RuCl(mu-Cl)]2 for 8 h (followed by reaction with NH4PF6) at room temperature, resulting in complexes [Pd(L)Cl2] (1 and 2) or [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(L)Cl]PF6 (3 and 4) (L = L1 or L2), respectively. The four complexes (1-4) and ligands (L1 and L2) were characterized with 1H, 13C{1H} and 77Se{1H} NMR spectroscopy and high resolution mass spectrometry. The single crystal structures of 1-4 were solved. The geometry of Pd in 1 and 2 is distorted square planar. The Pd-S and Pd-Se bond distances in 1 and 2 are 2.277(3) and 2.384(6) A respectively. In 3 and 4, there is a pseudo-octahedral “piano-stool” type disposition of donor atoms around Ru. The Ru-S and Ru-Se bond lengths in 3 and 4 are 2.3728(12) and 2.4741(6) A respectively. The catalytic activity of complexes 1 and 2 was explored for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling (SMC) in water and the Sonogashira coupling reaction. For various aryl bromides, including deactivated ones, complexes 1 and 2 were found to be efficient catalysts for both couplings. The optimum loading of 1 and 2 required to catalyze both coupling reactions is of the order of 0.001-2 mol% of Pd. For SMC, no additive or phase transfer catalyst was added. For catalysis of the transfer hydrogenation (TH) of aldehydes and ketones, the half-sandwich Ru(ii) complexes 3 and 4 were explored. Their optimum catalytic loading was found to be 0.1-0.4 mol% of Ru. For TH, both the water solvent and the glycerol hydrogen source are environmentally friendly. The catalytic efficiencies of 3 and 4 are comparable with those reported for other catalysts for TH carried out with 2-propanol or glycerol as a H-source. 1, with a sulfur ligand, is more efficient than 2 (Se analog) for both SMC and the Sonogashira coupling. The activities of 3 and 4 for TH are in the order Se > S.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI