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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 37366-09-9, C12H12Cl4Ru2. A document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., name: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

A process for making diphosphine-ruthenium-diamine complexes by reacting a phosphine compound with an arene ruthenium compound in a first solvent to produce an intermediate mixture comprising a diphosphine-ruthenium compound, the first solvent consisting essentially of a mixture of an aprotic solvent and a protic solvent; then removing the first solvent from the intermediate mixture to produce an intermediate solid comprising the diphospMne-ruthenium compound; and then contacting the intermediate solid comprising the diphosphine-ruthenium compound with a diamine and a second solvent to produce the diphosphine-ruthenium-diamine complex, the second solvent consisting essentially of an aprotic solvent selected from the group consisting of ethers and hydrocarbon solvents.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article,once mentioned of 37366-09-9, HPLC of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

Reactions of <<(eta6-arene)RuCl(mu-Cl)>2> have been carried out with 4-cyanopyridine (4-CNpy), o-aminophenol (oap), o-phenylenediamine (opda), p-phenylenediamine (ppda) and 2,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-3-thioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine (taz).The isolated complexes are of the types <(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2L> , <(eta6-C6H6)RuClL2>Cl or taz (VIa)> or <<(eta6-C6H6)Cl2Ru>2(mu-ppda)> (VIIIa).Complexes IVa and VIa undergo anion exchange with KPF6 to give the corresponding hexafluorophosphates (Va and VIIa).The p-cymene analogues (Ib-VIIIb) have been obtained.Conductance measurements, thermogravimetry and spectroscopic (IR and 1H and 13C NMR) methods have been used to study the new compounds.The structure of VIIb was determined by X-ray diffraction methods.The ruthenium atom of the cation of VIIb is coordinated by the 4-amino (Ru-N=2.140(2) Angstroem) and 3-thioxo (Ru-S=2.354(1) Angstroem) groups of the triazine and a chloride ligand (Ru-Cl=2.394(1) Angstroem).The eta6-p-cymene ring completes the hexacoordination. Key words: Ruthenium; Arene

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 37366-09-9, C12H12Cl4Ru2. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., Recommanded Product: 37366-09-9

Ru(II) eta6-arene complexes containing p-cymene (p-cym), tetrahydronaphthalene (thn), benzene (bz), or biphenyl (bip), as the arene, phenylazopyridine derivatives (C5H4NN:NC6H 5R; R = H (azpy), OH (azpy-OH), NMe2 (azpy-NMe 2)) or a phenylazopyrazole derivative (NHC3H 2NN:NC6H5NMe2 (azpyz-NMe 2)) as N,N-chelating ligands and chloride as a ligand have been synthesized (1-16). The complexes are all intensely colored due to metal-to-ligand charge-transfer Ru 4d6-pi* and intraligand pi ? piz.ast; transitions (epsilon = 5000-63 700 M-3 cm -1) occurring in the visible region. In the crystal structures of [(eta6-p-cym)Ru(azpy)Cl]PF6 (1), [(eta6-p- cym)Ru(azpy-NMe2)Cl]PF6 (5), and [(eta6-bip) Ru(azpy)Cl]PF6 (4), the relatively long Ru-N(azo) and Ru-(arene-centroid) distances suggest that phenylazopyridine and arene ligands can act as competitive pi-acceptors toward Ru(II) 4d6 electrons. The pKa* values of the pyridine nitrogens of the ligands are low (azpy 2.47, azpy-OH 3.06 and azpy-NMe2 4.60), suggesting that they are weak pi-donors. This, together with their pi-acceptor behavior, serves to increase the positive charge on ruthenium, and together with the pi-acidic eta6-arene, partially accounts for the slow decomposition of the complexes via hydrolysis and/or arene loss (t1/2 = 9-21 h for azopyridine complexes, 310 K). The pKa* of the coordinated water in [(eta6-p-cym)Ru(azpyz-NMe2)OH 2]2+ (13A) is 4.60, consistent with the increased acidity of the ruthenium center upon coordination to the azo ligand. None of the azpy complexes were cytotoxic toward A2780 human ovarian or A549 human lung cancer cells, but several of the azpy-NMe2, azpy-OH, and azpyz-NMe 2 complexes were active (IC50 values 18-88 muM).

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data.Safety of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 37366-09-9, in my other articles.

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article,once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Safety of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

Reaction of <(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2>2 with pyrazole (Hpz) in appropriate molar ratio at room temperature in H2O/CH3OH yields the products <(eta6-C6H6)Ru(mu-Cl)(mu-pz)2Ru(eta6-C6H6)>Cl (1a) and <(eta6-C6H6)Ru(mu-Cl)2(mu-pz)Ru(eta6-C6H6)>Cl (2a), the structure of which were established by an X-ray study.Analogous binuclear complexes 3a and 4a were prepared with 4-methylpyrazole (4MepzH).The facile Cl-/OH- exchange in these complexes has been studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy to elevated temperatures.The hydroxo-bridged complexes <(eta6-C6H6)Ru(mu-OH)(mu-pz)2Ru(eta6-C6H6)>Cl (1b) and <(eta6-C6H6)Ru(mu-OH)2(mu-pz)Ru(eta6-C6H6)>Cl (2c) were also be prepared directly from <(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2>2 and pyrazole by refluxing in H2O/CH3OH solution.Reaction of <(eta6C6H6)RuCl2>2 with 6-azauracil (6auraH)Ru(eta6-C6H6)>Cl (6), the crystal structure of which is reported.A chloro-bridged binuclear complex could not be prepared; the analogous reaction in methanol alone gives <(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2(6auraH2)> (7).

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.category: ruthenium-catalysts. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 37366-09-9, category: ruthenium-catalysts

A substituted paracyclophane is described of formula (I) wherein Xl and X2 are linking groups comprising between 2 to 4 carbon atoms, Y1 and Y2 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halide, oxygen, nitrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl , aryl or heteroaryl, Z1, Z2 and Z3 are substituting groups that optionally contain functional groups, a, b, c, d, e and f are 0 or l and a + b + c + d + e + f = 1 to 6. PreferablyX1 and X2 are -(C2H4)- and a + b + c + d + e + f = 1 or 2. The substituted paracyclophane provides transition metal catalysts that demonstrate high activity and selectivity for asymmetric reactions.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

More research is needed about Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Patent,once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Quality Control of: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

The present invention is a process for producing optically active aminophosphinylbutanoic acids represented by the formula (2) (in the formula (2), R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R2 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), an aryl group, an aryloxy group, or a benzyloxy group, and R4 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s); and * represents an asymmetric carbon atom), wherein a compound represented by the formula (1) (in the formula (1), R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R2 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), R3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s), an aryl group, an aryloxy group, or a benzyloxy group, and R4 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atom(s)) is asymmetrically hydrogenated in the presence of a ruthenium-optically active phosphine complex. With the process for the production, a compound useful in a herbicide such as L-AHPB can be produced with good efficiency and high asymmetric yield.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Visible light driven water splitting in a dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cell (DSPEC) based on a phosphonic acid-derivatized donor-pi-acceptor (D-pi-A) organic dye (P-A-pi-D) is described with the dye anchored to an FTO|SnO2/TiO2 core/shell photoanode in a pH 7 phosphate buffer solution. Transient absorption measurements on FTO|TiO2|-[P-A-pi-D] compared to core/shell, FTO|SnO2/TiO2(3 nm)|-[P-A-pi-D], reveal that excitation of the dye is rapid and efficient with a decrease in back electron rate by a factor of ?10 on the core/shell. Upon visible, 1 sun excitation (100 mW cm-2) of FTO|SnO2/TiO2(3 nm)|-[P-A-pi-D] in a phosphate buffer at pH 7 with 20 mM added hydroquinone (H2Q), photocurrents of ?2.5 mA cm-2 are observed which are sustained over >15 min photolysis periods with a current enhancement of ?30-fold compared to FTO|TiO2|-[P-A-pi-D] due to the core/shell effect. On surfaces co-loaded with both -[P-A-pi-D] and the known water oxidation catalyst, Ru(bda)(pyP)2 (pyP = pyridin-4-methyl phosphonic acid), maximum photocurrent levels of 1.4 mA cm-2 were observed which decreased over an 10 min interval to 0.1 mA cm-2. O2 was measured by use of a two-electrode, collector-generator sandwich cell and was produced in low faradaic efficiencies with the majority of the oxidative photocurrent due to oxidative decomposition of the dye.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The selective dehydrogenation of aqueous solutions of HCOOH/HCOONa to H2 and CO2 gas mixtures has been investigated using RuCl3·3H2O as a homogeneous catalyst precursor in the presence of different monoaryl-biaryl or alkyl-biaryl phosphines and aryl diphosphines bearing sulfonated groups. All catalytic systems were used in water without any additives and proved to be active at 90 C, giving high conversions and good TOF values. As an alternative Ru(II) metal precursor, the known dimer [Ru(eta6-C6H6)Cl2]2 was also tested as in situ catalyst with selected phosphines as well as an isolated Ru(II)-catalyst with one of them. By using high-pressure NMR (HPNMR) techniques, indications on the nature of the active species involved in the catalytic cycles were obtained.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Artificial metalloproteins resulting from the embedding of half-sandwich Ru(II)/Rh(III) fatty acid derivatives within beta-lactoglobulin catalysed the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of trifluoroacetophenone with modest to good conversions and fair ee’s. The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Mononuclear neutral arene ruthenium(II) beta-diketonato complexes of the general formula (eta6-arene)Ru(LL)Cl [LL = 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl pyrazol-5-one (L1), arene = C6H6 (1), p-iPrC6H4Me (2), C6Me6 (3); arene = p-iPrC6H4Me, LL = 1-benzoylacetone (L3) (8); arene = p-iPrC6H4Me, LL = dibenzoylmethane (L4) (9)] have been synthesized and their subsequent substitution reactions with NaN3 in alcohol at room temperature yielded the corresponding neutral terminal azido complexes (eta6-arene)Ru(LL)N3 [LL = 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl pyrazol-5-one (L1), arene = C6H6 (4), p-iPrC6H4Me (6), C6Me6 (7); arene = p-iPrC6H4Me, LL = dibenzoylmethane (L4) (10)] as well as a cationic complex [(eta6-p-iPrC6H4Me)Ru(L4) (PPh3)]BF4 (12) with PPh3. The [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of selective azido complexes with the activated alkynes dimethyl and diethyl acetylenedicarboxylates produced the arene triazolato complexes [(eta6-arene)Ru(LL){N3C2(CO2R)2}] [arene = p-iPrC6H4Me, LL = L1, R = Me (13); arene = C6Me6, LL = L1, R = Me (14); arene = C6Me6, LL = acetyl acetone (L2), R = Me (15); arene = C6Me6, LL = L3, R = Me (16); arene = p-iPrC6H4Me, LL = L1, R = Et (17); arene = C6Me6, LL = L1, R = Et (18); arene = C6Me6, LL = L2, R = Et (19); arene = C6Me6, LL = L3, R = Et (20)]. With fumaronitrile the reaction yielded the triazoles [(eta6-arene)Ru(LL)(N3C2HCN)] [arene = p-iPrC6H4Me, LL = L1 (21), arene = C6Me6, LL = L1 (22), arene = C6Me6, LL = L2 (23), arene = C6Me6, LL = L3 (24)]. In the above triazolato complexes only N(2) isomer was obtained. The complexes were characterized on the basis of spectroscopic data. Crystal structure of representatives complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI