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Half sandwich ruthenium, rhodium and iridium complexes containing pyridyl chalcone analogues (L1 and L2) are prepared by the reaction of [(arene)M(mu-Cl)Cl]2 (arene = benzene, p-cymene, Cp*) and (M = Ru, Rh/Ir)] with L1 and L2 in 1:2 (M:L) ratio. Eight neutral mononuclear complexes (1?8) were obtained and characterized using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI mass and UV?Vis spectroscopic methods. The molecular structures of complexes 2, 4, 5 and 7 are established by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Antibacterial studies were tested against three strains of bacterial microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus (gram +ve), Klebsiella pneumoniae (gram ?ve) and Escherichia coli (gram ?ve). Further the cytotoxicity study of the pyridyl chalcone derivatives and their complexes were evaluated against the human colorectal cancer cell lines HT-29, HCT-116 p53+/+, HCT-116 p53?/? and ARPE-19 (non-cancer retinal epithelium).

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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In search for antitumor metal-based drugs that would mitigate the severe side-effects of cisplatin, Ru(II) complexes are gaining increasing recent interest. In this work, we report on the synthesis, characterization (1H- and 13C-NMR, FT-IR), and cytotoxicity studies of two new half-sandwich organometallic Ru(II) complexes of the general formula [Ru(eta6-arene)(XY)Cl](PF6) where arene = benzene or toluene and XY = bidentates: dipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine (dppz) or 2-(9-anthryl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (aip), which are bound to Ru(II) via two phenanthroline-N atoms in a characteristic ?piano-stool? configuration of Ru(II)-arene complexes?as confirmed by vibrational and NMR spectra. In addition, cytotoxic studies were performed for similar half-sandwich organometallic [Ru(eta6-p-cymene)(Me2dppz)Cl]PF6 complex (Me2dppz = 11,12-dimethyl-dipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine). This study is complemented with elaborate modeling with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which provided insight into reactive sites of Ru(II) structures, further detailed by molecular docking on the B-DNA dodecamer, which identified binding sites and affinities: most pronounced for the [Ru(eta6-benzene)(aip)Cl](PF6) in both A-T and G-C regions of the DNA minor groove. Cytotoxic activity was probed versus tumor cell lines B16, C6, and U251 (B16 mouse melanoma, C6 rat glioma, U251 human glioblastoma) and non-tumor cell line HACAT (HACAT normal human keratinocytes).

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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New benzene ruthenium(II) aroylhydrazone complexes of general molecular formula [Ru(eta6-C6H6)Cl(L)] (where L = aroylhydrazone ligand) have been synthesized from the reaction of the precursor [Ru(eta6-C6H6)(mu-Cl)Cl]2and aroylhydrazone ligands. The composition of the complexes has been accomplished by elemental analysis and spectral methods (FT-IR, UV-Vis,1H NMR). The molecular structure of complex 4 has been established by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis shows that the aroylhydrazone ligands are coordinated to ruthenium as a bidentate N, O donor and a typical piano stool geometry was observed around ruthenium(II) metal center. All the complexes exhibit two consecutive irreversible oxidations in the potential range +0.74 to +1.17 V (RuII/RuIII;RuIII/RuIV) Vs calomel electrode. Further, in vitro anticancer activity of complexes 1-4 on human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7), human cervical cancer cell line (HeLa) and non-cancerous NIH-3T3 cell line exhibit moderate to excellent cytotoxic activity. It is also evident from IC50values that the complexes are more potent against MCF-7 cells than cisplatin. The superior activity of the complex 4 assumes that presence of electron donating methoxy substituent which makes the ring more reactive. Further, the morphological changes during cell death were investigated by Acridine Orange-Ethidium Bromide (AO-EB) and DAPI staining techniques, which confirm the complex 4 induces cell death only through apoptosis.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The invention relates to a process for preparing a with anti-tumor activity of ruthenium ligand and its preparation and use, in ruthenium complex is introduced in through HIF – 1 alpha inhibitors YC – 1, can have biological activity of ruthenium (II) and HIF – 1 alpha inhibitors YC – 1 at the same time delivery to hypoxic tumor cells, to hope that through various mechanisms to demonstrate its anti-cancer activity, thereby improving the therapeutic effect of the chemotherapeutics; through the cytotoxic activity study indicates that such aromatic – ruthenium complex has better anti-tumor activity, especially for the hypoxic tumor cells is significantly better than normoxia tumor cell cytotoxicity, in such aromatic – ruthenium complex design and produce the efficacy of the ligand as a key intermediate in the process of play a crucial role. (by machine translation)

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The whole “pybox” and dice: Highly enantioselective amination reactions of both allylic and benzylic C-H bonds are catalyzed by cationic ruthenium(II)-pybox complexes (see structure). A novel mode of stereocontrol, which is induced by the versatile pybox ligand, is proposed to account for the excellent enantioselectivity in these reactions. Boc = tert-butoxycarbonyl, pybox = pyridine bisoxazoline. (Chemical Equation Presented)

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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This invention aims at development of a new class of anti-tumor activity has good DNA is inserted into the reagent. Synthesis of the Cyclometallated single nucleus ruthenium (II) complex, the complex structural stability, water-soluble than the currently common reagent is in the form of a small organic molecule, and exhibit good DNA transcription inhibition activity, cell toxicity tests show that the ring metallized ruthenium (II) complex, to 11 different organizations for human body part there is a clear the cancer cell growth inhibition effect, inhibiting activity is obviously superior to that of cisplatin. (by machine translation)

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A process for preparing the S or R enantiomer of a compound of formula A, the process comprising subjecting a compound of formula B to asymmetric hydrogenation in the presence of a chiral catalyst and a source of hydrogen, wherein: X is CH2, oxygen or sulphur; R-1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and signify hydrogens, halogens, alkyl, alkyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group; and R4 is alkyl or aryl, wherein: the term alkyl means hydrocarbon chains, straight or branched, containing from one to six carbon atoms, optionally substituted by aryl, alkoxy, halogen, alkoxycarbonyl or hydroxycarbonyl groups; the term aryl means a phenyl or naphthyl group, optionally substituted by alkyloxy, halogen or nitro group; and the term halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, Application In Synthesis of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer.

The invention relates to polyoxometalates represented by the formula (An)m+ [Ru2L2(XW11O39)2WO2]m? or solvates thereof, wherein A is a cation, n is the number of the cations, m is the charge of the polyanion, L is a ligand bound to ruthenium and is independently selected from group consisting of water, unsubstituted or substituted arenes, unsubstituted or substituted heteroarenes, unsaturated hydrocarbons, ethers, unsubstituted or substituted allyl, unsubstituted or substituted alkanes, nitriles, carboxylates, peroxides, peracids, phosphines, phosphanes, CO, OH?, peroxo, carbonate, NO3?, NO2?, NO?, NH3, amines, F?, Cl?, Br?, I?, SCN?, NCS?, NCO? and mixtures thereof and X is a heteroatom selected from Si, Ge, B and mixtures thereof, a process for their preparation and their use for the catalytic oxidation of organic molecules.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A new family of cationic organometallic chloro compounds of the type [(arene)Ru(N,N)(Cl)]+ containing N,N-chelating dipyridylamine ligands has been synthesized and isolated as the chloride salts, which are water soluble and stable to hydrolysis. The resulting mononuclear ruthenium complexes catalyze the transfer hydrogenation of aryl ketones in aqueous solution to give the corresponding alcohols with good conversion and interesting recyclability.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The mononuclear compounds [(eta6-arene)Ru(bppm)Cl]PF 6{bppm = 4,6-bis{3-(2-pyridyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}pyrimidine; arene = C6 H 6, [1]; p- i PrC6 H 4Me, [2]; C6Me6, [3]}, [CpRu(bppm)(PPh 3)]PF6{Cp = eta5-C5 H 5, [4]; eta5-C5Me5, [5]; eta5-C9 H 7, [6]} and [Cp*M(bppm)Cl] PF6 {M = Rh [7]; Ir [8]} have been synthesized from the reaction of 4,6-bis{3-(2-pyridyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}pyrimidine (bppm) and the corresponding precursor metal complexes [(eta6-arene)Ru(mu-Cl)Cl]2, [CpRu(PPh3)2Cl] and [Cp*M(mu-Cl)Cl]2, respectively, in the presence of NH4 PF 6. They were characterized by the following techniques viz. IR, NMR, mass spectrometry and UV-visible spectroscopy. The molecular structures of [2] and [7] have been established by single crystal X-ray structure analyses.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI