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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

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A self-assembled receptor for the recognition of phosphate and acetate anions in neutral aqueous solution

The reaction of [(benzene)RuCl2]2 with a piperazine-bridged bis(dihydroxypyridine) ligand and LiOH leads to the formation of an expanded helicate, which is able to bind phosphate and acetate in aqueous solution at neutral pH. The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Preparation of chiral ligands connected with quaternary ammonium group for recyclable catalytic asymmetric transfer hydrogenation in ionic liquid

Reuse of chiral ruthenium catalyst in catalytic asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (CATH) has attracted attention from economic and environmental viewpoints, and reactions using ionic liquids (ILs) as solvent are recognized as one of the most useful methods for reuse of the catalyst. We synthesized (1 S,2 S )- N-( p – toluenesulfonyl)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine (TsDPEN) derivatives with various ionic moieties, and investigated the effect of their structure with respect to catalytic ability and recyclability in CATH with ILs. Ligand 3a having an imidazolium group showed the best results, and significant differences were observed depending on the structure of the ionic moiety or the length of the alkyl chain connecting the ligand site and the ionic moiety. Among various prochiral ketones used as substrates at various cycles, 3a showed a relatively good result.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Half-sandwich ruthenium(II) complexes of click generated 1,2,3-triazole based organosulfur/-selenium ligands: Structural and donor site dependent catalytic oxidation and transfer hydrogenation aspects

1-Benzyl-4-((phenylthio)-/(phenylseleno)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole (L1/L2) and 4-phenyl-1-((phenylthio)-/(phenylseleno)methyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole (L3/L4) synthesized using the click reaction have been reacted for the first time with [{(eta6-C6H6)RuCl(mu-Cl)}2] and NH4PF6 to design the half-sandwich complexes [(eta6-benzene)RuLCl]PF6 (1-4 for L = L1-L4), which have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and explored for the catalytic oxidation of alcohols with N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMO) and transfer hydrogenation of ketones with 2-propanol. There is a pseudo-octahedral “piano-stool” disposition of donor atoms around Ru in 1-4. In 1 and 2, N(3) of the triazole skeleton coordinates with Ru, whereas in other complexes the nitrogen involved is N(2). The Ru-S and Ru-Se bond distances are 2.3847(11)/2.3893(10) and 2.497(5)/2.4859(9) A, respectively. The catalytic processes are more efficient with 3 and 4 (compared to 1 and 2), in which N(2) of the triazole is involved in coordination with Ru. The nature of the chalcogen and steric factors together also appear to affect the efficiency of complexes. HOMO-LUMO energy gaps are lower for 3 and 4 than for 1 and 2. The formation of RuIV=O species probably results in oxidation and transfer hydrogenation involves an intermediate containing Ru-H. Bond distances and angles based on DFT calculations are generally consistent with experimental values.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 37366-09-9

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Ruthenium-catalyzed hydration of 1-alkynes to give aldehydes: Insight into anti-Markovnikov regiochemistry

The mechanism of the selective conversion of 1-alkynes to aldehydes by hydration was investigated by isolating organic and organometallic byproducts, deuterium-labeling experiments, and DFT calculations. The D-labeled acetylenic hydrogen of 1-alkyne was found exclusively in the formyl group of the resulting aldehydes. After the reaction, the presence of metal-coordinated CO was confirmed. All of the experimental results strongly suggest the involvement of a metal-acyl intermediate with the original acetylenic hydrogen also bound to the metal center as a hydride, with the next step being release of aldehyde by reductive elimination. Theoretical analyses suggest that the first step of the catalytic cycle is not oxidative addition of acetylene C-H or tautomerization of eta2-alkyne to a vinylidene complex, but rather protonation of the coordinated 1-alkyne at the substituted carbon to form a metal-vinyl intermediate. This cationic intermediate then isomerizes to Ru(IV)-hydride-vinylidene via alpha-hydride migration of the vinyl group to the metal center, followed by attack of the vinylidene alpha-carbon by OH- to give the metal-hydride-acyl intermediate.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, HPLC of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

Water soluble Ru(II)-arene complexes of the antidiabetic drug metformin: DNA and protein binding, molecular docking, cytotoxicity and apoptosis-inducing activity

Two water soluble Ru(ii)-arene complexes of the type [Ru(eta6-arene)(met)Cl]Cl 1 and 2, where the arene is either p-cymene (1) or benzene (2) and met is metformin (antidiabetic drug) have been isolated and characterized by analytical and spectral methods. The X-ray crystal structure of 1 reveals that the coordination geometry around Ru(ii) is described as the familiar pseudo-octahedral “piano-stool” structure. Absorption and emission spectral studies reveal that the complexes interact with calf thymus DNA through hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions of coordinated ligands with the DNA base pairs. Molecular docking studies show that complex 1 effectively docks in the major groove of DNA. The decrease in viscosities of CT DNA upon binding to 1 and 2 suggest the covalent mode of DNA binding of complexes. Further, the covalent mode of binding is validated by the retardation of the mobility of supercoiled (SC) plasmid DNA by the formation of covalent adducts observed in gel electrophoretic mobility studies. The protein binding affinity of the complexes depends upon the arene ligand and follows the order of p-cymene (1) > benzene (2), which is the same as that for DNA binding affinity. Docking studies with BSA and transferrin show that the complex-protein interaction is stabilized by hydrophobic as well as hydrogen bonding interactions. The alpha-amylase inhibition assay of 1 and 2 indicates that they have the potency to exhibit the antidiabetic activity in vitro. A study of cytotoxicity of 1 and 2 against human breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231), human lung carcinoma (A549), human ovarian carcinoma (A2780) cell lines and non-tumorigenic human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells reveals that they are specifically toxic to cancerous cells and non-toxic to normal cells. Remarkably, complexes 1 and 2 exhibit cytotoxicity with potency more than the metformin suggesting that the incorporation of antidiabetic drug with the organometallic Ru-arene frameworks is potential approach to develop effective anticancer drugs. The morphological changes observed by employing AO/EB and Hoechst 33258 staining methods reveal that the complexes 1 and 2 induce an apoptotic mode of cell death in breast cancer cells.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Cyclometalated ruthenium complexes with carboxylated ligands from a combined experimental/computational perspective

The syntheses and characterization of nine new cyclometalated ruthenium complexes are reported. These structures consist of Ru(ii) with bipyridine and phenylpyridine ligands which are substituted with ester or carboxylate groups. Two of the complexes were extensively studied and their properties were compared to those of two previously reported structures. The identities of the compounds were confirmed by NMR, HR-MS and single crystal XRD, and the electronic properties were investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy. DFT and TD-DFT calculations showed that the intense absorbances in the visible region of the spectrum of these cyclometalated complexes are due to electronic excitations to virtual orbitals located on the carboxylated ligands. These results indicate that the compounds are promising candidates as sensitizers for more efficient photocatalysis with sunlight. Further, the carboxylate groups should facilitate their use as linkers in metal-organic frameworks.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Synthesis, characterisation and theoretical studies on some piano-stool ruthenium and rhodium complexes containing substituted phenyl imidazole ligands

Reactions of the chloro-bridged arene ruthenium complexes [{(eta6-arene)RuCl(mu-Cl}2] (eta6-arene = benzene, p-cymene) and structurally analogous rhodium complex [{(eta5-C5Me5)RhCl(mu-Cl}2] with imidazole based ligands viz., 1-(4-nitro-phenyl)-imidazole (NOPI), 1-(4-formylphenyl)-imidazole (FPI) and 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-imidazole (HPI) have been investigated. The resulting complexes have been characterised by elemental analyses, IR, 1H and 13C NMR, electronic absorption and emission spectral studies. Crystal structure of the representative complex [(eta5-C5Me5)RhCl2(NOPI)] has been determined crystallographically. Geometrical optimisation on the complexes have been performed using exchange correlation functional B3LYP. Optimised bond lengths and angles of the complexes have been found to be in good agreement with our earlier reports and single crystal X-ray data of the complex [(eta5-C5Me5)RhCl2(NOPI)].

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Recommanded Product: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

Ruthenium-catalyzed regioselective C-H alkenylation directed by a free amino group

The ruthenium-catalyzed alkenylation reactions of 2-aminobiphenyls and cumylamine proceed smoothly to produce the corresponding regioselectively alkenylated products. These reactions involve a C-H bond cleavage directed by their free amino groups.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Cyclopropylphosphonation Reactions of N,N-Dialkyl Groups of Aniline Derivatives by Ru(II)-Pheox Complex

Novel catalysis involving phosphonomethylation of N-methylaniline and asymmetric cyclopropylphosphonation reactions of N,N-diethylaniline derivatives with diazomethylphosphonates are reported. Optically active cyclopropylphosphonate derivatives were directly synthesized from diazomethylphosphonates and N,N-diethylaniline derivatives catalyzed by a Ru(II)-Pheox complex in one step in good yields and high diastereoselectivities (up to trans/cis = > 99:1<) and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). D-labeling mechanistic studies of phosphonomethylation and cyclopropylphosphonation suggested that an enamine or iminium intermediate was generated in the reaction process. Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.name: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Novel platinum group metal complexes bearing bidentate chelating pyrimidyl-NHC and pyrimidyl imidazolyl-thione ligands: Syntheses, spectral and structural characterization

A family of novel platinum group metal complexes containing bidentate chelating 1-pyrimidyl-3-methylimidazolyl bromide (HL1¡¤Br) and 1-pyrimidyl-3-methylimidazolyl-2-thione (L2) ligands has been synthesized. The synthetic protocol for the formation of these complexes differs from one ligand to the other. Treatment of ligand (HL1¡¤Br) with the metal precursors led to the formation of complexes via in situ carbene transfer reactions. The silver-NHC complex (1) was formed by the reaction of HL1¡¤Br with silver oxide under light-free conditions. Subsequent addition of appropriate metal precursors to the silver-NHC complex yielded [(eta6-arene)Ru(L1)Cl] PF6 complexes {arene = C6H6 (2), p- iPrC6H4Me (3), C6Me6 (4)} on stirring at room temperature, whereas the complexes [CpRu(L1)(PPh 3)]PF6 {Cp = C5H5 (5), C 9H7 (6)} were obtained under reflux conditions. In the case of ligand L2, stirring of equimolar quantities of metal precursors and the ligand at room temperature yielded [(eta6-arene)Ru(L2)Cl]PF 6 {arene = C6H6 (7), p-iPrC 6H4Me (8), C6Me6 (9)}, and [Cp*M(L2)Cl]PF6 {Cp* = C5Me5, M = Rh (10), Ir (11)}. All these complexes were characterized by CHN analysis, IR, NMR and mass spectrometry besides confirmation by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies for some representative complexes as their hexafluorophosphate salts [3]PF6, [5]PF6, [8]PF 6 and [10]PF6.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI