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Reactivity and electrochemical behavior of ruthenium dithiolene complexes with coordinatively unsaturated metal centers: Cycloaddition and dimerization reactions

The novel ruthenium dithiolene complexes [(arene)Ru{S2C 2(COOMe)2}] (arene = C6H6 (1a), C6H4(Me)(iPr) (1b), C6Me6 (1c)) were synthesized. The equilibrium between complex 1a and the corresponding dimer [(C6H6)Ru{S2C2(COOMe) 2}]2 (1a?) was confirmed in solution. The reaction of complex 1a with dimethyl- or diethylacetylene dicaboxylate gave the alkene-bridged adducts [(C6H6)Ru{S2C 2(COOMe)2}{C2(COOR)2}] (R = Me (2a), Et (3a)) as [2 + 2] cycloaddition products formally. The reactions of complex 1a with diazo compounds also gave the alkylidene-bridged adducts [(C 6H6)Ru{S2C2(COOMe) 2}(CHR)] (R = H (4a), SiMe3 (5a), COOEt (6a)) as [2 + 1] cycloaddition products. The electrochemical behavior of complex 1a was investigated. The reductant of complex 1a was a stable species for several minutes. The oxidant of complex 1a was very unstable; the cation 1a+ formed was immediately converted to the corresponding cationic dimer 1a?+. The cationic dimer 1a?+ was stable for several minutes, and it was rapidly and quantitatively converted to the neutral complex 1a when it was reduced.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Reference of 37366-09-9. Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Atropselective Dibrominations of a 1,1?-Disubstituted 2,2?-Biindolyl with Diverging Point-to-Axial Asymmetric Inductions. Deriving 2,2?-Biindolyl-3,3?-diphosphane Ligands for Asymmetric Catalysis

On the 1H NMR timescale, 2,2?-biindolyls with (R)-configured (1-alkoxyprop)-2-yl, (1-hydroxyprop)-2-yl, or (1-siloxyprop)-2-yl substituents at C-1 and C-1? are atropisomerically stable at <0 C and interconvert at >30 C. A 2,2?-biindolyl (R,R)-17 a of that kind and achiral (!) brominating reagents gave the atropisomerically stable 3,3?-dibromobiindolyls (M)- and/or (P)-18 a at best atropselectively?because of point-to-axial asymmetric inductions?and atropdivergently, exhibiting up to 95 % (M)- and as much (P)-atropselectivity. This route to atropisomerically pure biaryls is novel and should extend to other substrates and/or different functionalizations. The dibromobiindolyls (M)- and (P)-18 a furnished the biindolyldiphosphanes (M)- and (P)-14 without atropisomerization. These syntheses did not require the resolution of a racemic mixture, which distinguishes them from virtually all biaryldiphosphane syntheses known to date. (M)- and (P)-14 acted as ligands in catalytic asymmetric allylations and hydrogenations. Remarkably, the beta-ketoester rac-25 c was hydrogenated trans-selectively with 98 % ee; this included a dynamic kinetic resolution.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.category: ruthenium-catalysts. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, category: ruthenium-catalysts

Tuning of the o-Caromn bond-formation reactivity of aniline using ruthenium(II) templates

Chemical reactions of aniline with two facecapped ruthenium(II) templates viz. CpRuIICl(PPh3)2 and (Bnz) 2RuII 2Cl4 have been studied to develop an insight into the role of the metal template for the rare type of o-Caromn bond-forming reaction in aniline. 2011 American Chemical Society. 2011 American Chemical Society.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Safety of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

SYNTHESIS OF CATIONIC INDENYL- AND FLUORENYL-ARENE COMPLEXES OF RUTHENIUM

Interaction of 2 with indenyl- or fluorenyllithium in THF gives, together with cationic benzene complexes + and +, the neutral cyclohexadienyl derivatives Ru(eta5-C9H7)(eta5-C6H6-C9H7) and Ru(eta5-C13H9)(eta5-C6H6-C13H9), respectively.Interaction of the cyclohexadienyl complexes with Al2O3, Ph3C+, and CF3CO2H has been studied.Reaction of Ru(eta5-C13H9)(eta5-C6H7) with CF3CO2H in the presence of an arene yields cationic cyclohexadienylarene complexes: + (arene = C6H6 or 1,3,5-Me3C6H3).Keywords: ruthenium, arene complexes, indenyl complexes, fluorenyl complexes, cyclohexadienyl complexes.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 37366-09-9, HPLC of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

Arene-ruthenium(II) acylpyrazolonato complexes: Apoptosis-promoting effects on human cancer cells

A series of ruthenium(II) arene complexes with the 4-(biphenyl-4-carbonyl)- 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolonate ligand, and related 1,3,5-triaza-7- phosphaadamantane (PTA) derivatives, has been synthesized. The compounds have been characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy, ESI mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. Antiproliferative activity in four human cancer cell lines was determined by MTT assay, yielding dose- and cancer cell line-dependent IC50 values of 9-34 muM for three hexamethylbenzene-ruthenium complexes, whereas the other metal complexes were much less active. Apoptosis was the mechanism involved in the anticancer activity of such compounds. In fact, the hexamethylbenzene-ruthenium complexes activated caspase activity, with consequent DNA fragmentation, accumulation of pro-apoptotic proteins (p27, p53, p89 PARP fragments), and the concomitant down-regulation of antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2. Biosensor-based binding studies indicated that the ancillary ligands were critical in determining the DNA binding affinities, and competition binding experiments further characterized the nature of the interaction.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Conjugated microporous polymers with chiral BINAP ligand built-in as efficient catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation

A series of chiral conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) based on the chiral (R)-BINAP ligand (BINAP-CMPs) were synthesized with tunable BET surface areas. These solid catalysts show high activities and enantioselectivities for the asymmetric hydrogenation of beta-keto esters after coordination with ruthenium species. Moreover, CMPs can realize spatial isolation. Through preventing the formation of dimers and trimers, BINAP-CMPs show much higher activity than BINAP for the Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of quinaldine.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.COA of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, COA of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

A study of transition-metal organometallic complexes combining 35Cl solid-state NMR spectroscopy and 35Cl NQR spectroscopy and first-principles DFT calculations

A series of transition-metal organometallic complexes with commonly occurring metal-chlorine bonding motifs were characterized using 35Cl solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy, 35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectroscopy, and first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations of NMR interaction tensors. Static 35Cl ultra-wideline NMR spectra were acquired in a piecewise manner at standard (9.4 T) and high (21.1 T) magnetic field strengths using the WURST-QCPMG pulse sequence. The 35Cl electric field gradient (EFG) and chemical shielding (CS) tensor parameters were readily extracted from analytical simulations of the spectra; in particular, the quadrupolar parameters are shown to be very sensitive to structural differences, and can easily differentiate between chlorine atoms in bridging and terminal bonding environments. 35Cl NQR spectra were acquired for many of the complexes, which aided in resolving structurally similar, yet crystallographically distinct and magnetically inequivalent chlorine sites, and with the interpretation and assignment of 35Cl SSNMR spectra. 35Cl EFG tensors obtained from first-principles DFT calculations are consistently in good agreement with experiment, highlighting the importance of using a combined approach of theoretical and experimental methods for structural characterization. Finally, a preliminary example of a 35Cl SSNMR spectrum of a transition-metal species (TiCl4) diluted and supported on non-porous silica is presented. The combination of 35Cl SSNMR and 35Cl NQR spectroscopy and DFT calculations is shown to be a promising and simple methodology for the characterization of all manner of chlorine-containing transition-metal complexes, in pure, impure bulk and supported forms. Fast and furious: A series of transition-metal organometallic complexes with commonly occurring metal-chlorine bonding motifs were characterized using a combination of 35Cl solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy, 35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectroscopy and first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Static 35Cl ultra-wideline NMR spectra were rapidly acquired in a piecewise manner at high magnetic field strengths. Copyright

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, category: ruthenium-catalysts

Locked and Loaded: Ruthenium(II)-Capped Cucurbit[ n]uril-Based Rotaxanes with Antimetastatic Properties

We report here the first coupling of Ru(II) units with cucurbit[6/7]uril-based pseudorotaxane ligands meant for biological application. The resulting ruthenium-capped rotaxanes were fully characterized, and a structure of one supramolecular system was determined by X-ray diffraction. Because the biological properties of Ru-based metallodrugs are tightly linked to the ligand-exchange processes, the effect of salt concentration on the hydrolysis of chlorides from the Ru(II) center was monitored by using 1H NMR spectroscopy. The biological activity of Ru(II)-based rotaxanes was evaluated for three selected mammalian breast cell lines, HBL-100, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231. The antimetastatic activity of the assembled cationic Ru(II)-rotaxane systems, evaluated in migration assays against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, is notably enhanced compared to that of RAPTA-C, a reference that was used. The indicated synergistic effect of combining Ru(II) with a pseudorotaxane unit opens a new direction in searching for anticancer supramolecular metallodrugs.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Synthesis, characterization and interactions with 9-methylguanine of ruthenium(II) eta6-arene complexes with aromatic diimines

The complexes of the formula [(eta6-arene)Ru(L)Cl]PF6, where arene is benzene (bz) or p-cymene (cym) and L is 2,(2?-pyridyl)quinoline (pqn), were synthesized and characterized by means of NMR spectroscopic techniques, HR-ESI mass spectrometry and, in the case of [(eta6-cym)Ru(pqn)Cl]PF6, by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Their resistance in hydrolysis was also studied. A comparative NMR study of their 9-methylguanine (9-MeG) complexes, [(eta6-arene)Ru(pqn)(9-MeG)](PF6)2, with similar diimine complexes revealed that the unimpeded rotation of 9-MeG is hindered by interactions between the 9-MeGO6 and the p-cymene aromatic proton H2 and, by the bulky shape of the pqn. This conformation forces the 9-MeGH8 to be in close proximity to the aromatic ring system of pqn. NMR spectroscopic techniques lead to the conclusion that the strong shielding effect on 9-MeGH8 depends on the extension of the aromatic system of the ligand. Also, we conclude that the strong deshielding on the 9-MeGNH1 is influenced by both the N7 ruthenation of 9-MeG and the addendum electron density in the 9-MeG ring system, due to the proximity to the aromatic ring system of pqn.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Strategies for optimizing the performance of cyclometalated ruthenium sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells

Pursuant to our goal of optimizing the performance of cyclometalated Ru sensitizers in the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), the physicochemical properties of a series of tris-heteroleptic RuII complexes are reported. Each of these complexes contains a metal ligated by: (i) a bidentate 2,2?-bipyridine-4,4?-dicarboxylic acid (dcbpy) ligand to anchor the dye to the TiO2 surface; (ii) a cyclometalating ligand – withelectron-withdrawing groups to ensure a sufficiently high oxidation potential for dye regeneration in the DSSC; and (iii) a 2,2?-bipyridine (bpy) ligand. UV/Vis and electrochemical data reveal that each complex exhibits broad metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) bands of significant intensity (Imu = 1.0-2.3 A – 104 M-1 cm-1) in the visible region, and ground- and excited-state redox potentials that are appropriate for sensitizing TiO2. Analysis of the dyes in the DSSC highlights the sensitivity of cell performance to the oxidation potential for each of the dyes, which has important implications in the development of cyclometalated Ru sensitizers.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI