Category: ruthenium-catalysts

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article，once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Safety of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

The diastereoselective kappa2-P,N-coordination of a chiral tricyclic beta-iminophosphine ligand to the half-sandwich ruthenium(II) fragments [RuCl(eta6-arene)]+ (arene = C6H6, p-cymene, 1,3,5-C6H3Me3, C6Me6), [Ru(eta6-p-cymene)(NCMe)]2+ and [Ru(eta5-C5H5)(NCMe)]+ is described. The structures of the resulting mono- and dicationic cymene derivatives have been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Studies on the catalytic activity of these Ru(II) compounds in Diels-Alder cycloaddition processes are also reported.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 301224-40-8, Name is (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride, molecular formula is C31H38Cl2N2ORu. In a Article，once mentioned of 301224-40-8, COA of Formula: C31H38Cl2N2ORu

We disclose the results of an investigation designed to generate insight regarding the differences in the electronic and steric attributes of C-F, C-Cl, and C-Br bonds. Mechanistic insight has been gleaned by analysis of variations in enantioselectivity, regarding the ability of electrostatic contact between a halomethyl moiety and a catalyst’s ammonium group as opposed to factors lowering steric repulsion and/or dipole minimization. In the process, catalytic and enantioselective methods have been developed for transforming a wide range of trihalomethyl (halogen = Cl or Br), dihalomethyl, or monohalomethyl (halogen = F, Cl, or Br) ketones to the corresponding tertiary homoallylic alcohols. By exploiting electrostatic attraction between a halomethyl moiety and the catalyst’s ammonium moiety and steric factors, high enantioselectivity was attained in many instances. Reactions can be performed with 0.5-5.0 mol % of an in situ generated boryl-ammonium catalyst, affording products in 42-99% yield and up to >99:1 enantiomeric ratio. Not only are there no existing protocols for accessing the great majority of the resulting products enantioselectively but also in some cases there are hardly any instances of a catalytic enantioselective addition of a carbon-based nucleophile (e.g., one enzyme-catalyzed aldol addition involving trichloromethyl ketones, and none with dichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, or dibromomethyl ketones). The approach is scalable and offers an expeditious route to the enantioselective synthesis of versatile and otherwise difficult to access aldehydes that bear an alpha-halo-substituted quaternary carbon stereogenic center as well as an assortment of 2,2-disubstituted epoxides that contain an easily modifiable alkene. Tertiary homoallylic alcohols containing a triazole and a halomethyl moiety, structural units relevant to drug development, may also be accessed efficiently with exceptional enantioselectivity.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data.COA of Formula: C31H38Cl2N2ORu, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 301224-40-8, in my other articles.

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Related Products of 246047-72-3, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 246047-72-3, C46H65Cl2N2PRu. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

The selective synthesis of substituted 4-vinylindoles by the ring-closing enyne metathesis (RCEM)/dehydration sequence is reported. In contrast with many known methods in which a pyrrole ring is constructed onto a functionalized benzene precursor, this method enables the construction of a benzene ring onto a pyrrole precursor. The RCEM/tautomerization sequence for the synthesis of 7-hydroxy-4-vinylindole is also presented as an application of this method.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Related Products of 246047-72-3. Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Sarcophytonolides are cembranolide diterpenes isolated from the soft corals of genus Sarcophyton. Unified total synthesis of sarcophytonolides C, E, F, G, H, and J and isosarcophytonolide D was achieved. The synthetic routes feature NaHMDS- or SmI2-mediated fragment coupling, alkoxycarbonylallylation, macrolactonization, and transannular ring-closing metathesis. These total syntheses led to the absolute configurational confirmation of sarcophytonolide H, elucidation of sarcophytonolides C, E, F, and G, and revision of sarcophytonolide J and isosarcophytonolide D. We also evaluated the antifouling activity and toxicity of the synthetic sarcophytonolides H and J and their analogues as well as the cytotoxicity of the synthetic sarcophytonolides and the key synthetic intermediates.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 15746-57-3, An article , which mentions 15746-57-3, molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. The compound – Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) played an important role in people’s production and life.

A new Ru(II) bipyridyl complex with O4-hydrogenpyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate was synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR and mass spec-trometry, X-ray diffraction analysis and elemental analysis. The electrochemical characteristics of the complex were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, revealing Ru(II)/Ru(III) electron transfer in the positive range of potentials. On the opposite potential side, multiple partially reversible peaks were dominant, representing subsequent reductions of the bulky bipyridyl moiety. The cyto-toxic activity of the complex was tested in two human cancer cell lines: A549 (lung cancer) and K562 (leukemia) as well as non-tumor MRC-5 cells, by MTT assays. The IC50 values were > 300 and 177.63±2.28 muM for the A549 and K562 cells, respectively.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, molecular formula is Cl3Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 10049-08-8, Product Details of 10049-08-8

Resonance Raman (RR) and optical spectroelectrochemical titrations of the cis,cis-[(bpy)2Ru-(OH2)]2O4+ ion (denoted [3,3] to indicate the formal oxidation state of the Ru-O-Ru unit) were made over the range 0.8-2.0 V vs Ag/AgCl in 0.5 M trifluoromethanesulfonic acid; the results revealed sequential accumulation of three higher oxidation states. Two of these states were identified by redox titration with Os(bpy)32+ as one-electron ([3,4]) and four-electron oxidized species ([5,5]); spectroscopic analysis of reaction products formed upon mixing the [3,3] and [5,5] ions indicated that the third oxidation state is a two-electron oxidized species ([4,4]). The [5,5] ion underwent first-order decay to the [4,4] ion with a rate constant, k ? 9.5 x 10-3 s-1, that was nearly identical with the catalytic turnover rate for O2 evolution, k(cat) ? 1.3 x 10-2 s-1 measured under comparable conditions. The [4,4] ion underwent degradation more slowly to the [3,4] ion, which was stable on these time scales. An analogue bearing 4,4′- dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligands exhibited very similar behavior, except that the oxidation steps were shifted by ~50 mV to lower potentials. 18O isotope labeling experiments on the underivatized complex established that there was no oxygen exchange at the bridging mu-oxo position during catalytic turnover. Frozen solutions of the [5,5] ion displayed unusual low-temperature spectroscopic features, including the following: (i) a narrow g = 2.02 axial EPR signal exhibiting an apparent six-line hyperfine interaction from a minor component; (ii) a concentration-dependent broad rhombic EPR signal in mixtures also containing the [4,4] ion; and (iii) a concentration-dependent replacement of its characteristic ruthenyl Ru=O stretching mode at 818 cm-1 in the RR spectrum when chemically oxidized with Ce4+ by an 18O isotope sensitive set of three bands in the 650 cm-1 region. The RR spectrum of this new species is consistent with further coordination of the terminal oxo ligands by Ce4+ to form additional ligand bridges.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 32993-05-8, Application In Synthesis of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

The migration of a phenyl group from phosphorus to the coordinated ruthenium center in complexes (eta6-arene)[eta2-Ph 2PC(R)=C(R?)O]RuCl, 2 [arene = 1,3,5-Me3C6H3 or C6Me6; R = H or Me; R? = But], occurs in methanol at reflux. The reaction is favored by the addition of KOAc and affords selectively the stable phosphinito enolato derivatives (eta6-arene)[eta2-Ph-(MeO)PC(R)=C(R?)O]RuPh. In contrast, the reaction of complexes 2 with methanol and K2CO3 preserves the functional ligand and affords selectively the hydride derivatives (eta6-arene)[eta2-Ph 2PC(R)=C(R?)O]RuH. The cleavage of the ruthenium-chlorine bond in complexes 2 is also the preliminary step involved in the coupling process of functional phosphino enolato ligands with 1-alkynes HC=CR?. The reaction results in the formation of complexes {(eta6-arene)Ru[eta3-CH=C(R?)C(R)(PPh 2)C(R?)=O]}(PF6) [R = H or Me, R? = But or Ph, R? = H, Me, Ph, p-MeC6H4, or SiMe3], the isomerization of which into complexes {(eta6-arene)Ru-[eta3-CH(PPh 2)C(R?)=C(R)C(R?)=O]}(PF6), [R? = But, R? = H, Me, Ph, or p-MeC6H4] occurs only when R = H. The isomerization consists of an intramolecular [1,3]-migration of a phosphorus-carbon bond and is catalyzed by the fluoride anion. When R? = H, a subsequent cleavage of the ruthenium-carbon bond foreshadows the formation of (eta6-C6Me6)[eta1-Ph 2-PCH2CH=CHC(=O)But]RuCl2, 11. Thus, starting from the precursor (eta6-C6Me6)[eta1-Ph 2-PCH2C(=O)But]RuCl2, the process achieves formally an insertion of ethyne into the starting functionalized phosphorus-carbon bond. The scarcely isolable complexes {(eta6-arene)Ru-[eta3-C(=CH2)C(R)(PPh 2)C(R?)=O]Ru}(PF6) [R = H or Me, R? = But or Ph] reveal an easy cleavage of the functionalized phosphorus-carbon bond. This cleavage is the preliminary step involved in the formation of metallafuran complexes {(eta6-arene)(Ph2PX)Ru[eta2-C(CH 3)=CRC(R?)=O]}(PF6) [X = Cl or F, R = H or Me, R? = But or Ph], which implies also the capture of a halide anion by phosphorus in a transient intermediate.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Electric Literature of 246047-72-3, Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

A series of alkenyl phenylboronic acid pinacol esters has been synthesized via an olefin cross-metathesis reaction of vinylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester derivatives. After catalytic hydrogenation, the resulting boronates were coupled via a microwave-mediated Suzuki-Miyaura reaction to afford a library of biarylethyl aryl and biarylethyl cycloalkyl derivatives. A complementary reaction sequence involved an initial Suzuki-Miyaura coupling.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 114615-82-6, Name is Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate, Safety of Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate.

Compounds having Formula 1 wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification are inhibitors of the cytochrome P450RAI (retinoic acid inducible) enzyme, and are used for treating diseases responsive to treatment by retinoids.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Related Products of 246047-72-3. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

Novel eight-membered ring unsaturated lactams were synthesized and tested as monomers for the ruthenium-catalyzed ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). The reaction of a N-protected cyclic alkeneamine was also investigated. The Grubbs’ benzylidene complexes RuCl2(=CHPh)(PCy3)2 or RuCl2(=CHPh)(PCy3)(IMesH2) and selected ruthenium-arene species bearing either phosphine or stable Arduengo-type N-heterocyclic carbene ligands served as catalyst precursors. In most cases, isomerization of the starting materials took place and only 1-benzyl-l-aza-2-ketocyclooct-5-ene afforded a polymeric product. This polyamide was characterized by numerous analytical techniques.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI