Category: ruthenium-catalysts

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.92361-49-4, Name is Chloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)bis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C46H45ClP2Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 92361-49-4, HPLC of Formula: C46H45ClP2Ru

One for all: A group of polychlorinated marine peptides known as sintokamides show intriguing activity against hormone-refractory prostate cancer cells. Three members of the group have now been synthesized by a general strategy enabled by a ruthenium-catalyzed radical chloroalkylation of titanium enolates (see scheme). Copyright

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Four half-sandwich ruthenium(II) complexes [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(L1-O)][PF6] (1), [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(L2-O)][PF6] (2), [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(L3-O)][PF6] (3), [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(L4-O)][PF6] (4a), and [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(L4-O)][BPh4] (4b) [L1-OH, 4-nitro-6-{[(2?-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)methylamino]methyl}-phenol; L2-OH, 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-{[(2?-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)methylamino]methyl}-phenol; L3-OH, 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-{[2?-((pyridin-2-yl)benzylamino)methyl}-phenol; L4-OH, 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-{[(2?-imethylaminoethyl)methylamino]methyl}-phenol (L4-OH)], supported by a systematically varied series of tridentate phenolate-based pyridylalkylamine and alkylamine ligands are reported. The molecular structures of 1-3, 4a, and 4b have been elucidated in solution using 1H NMR spectroscopy and of 1, 3, and 4b in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. Notably, due to coordination by the ligands the Ru center assumes a chiral center and in turn the central amine nitrogen also becomes chiral. The 1H NMR spectra exhibit only one set of signals, suggesting that the reaction is completely diastereoselective [1: SRu,SN/RRu,RN; 2: RRu,RN/SRu,SN; 3: SRu,RN/RRu,SN; 4b: SRu,RN/RRu,SN]. The crystal packing in 1 and 3 is stabilized by C-H…O interactions, in 4b no meaningful secondary interactions are observed. From the standpoint of generating phenoxyl radical, as investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), complex 1 is redox-inactive in MeCN solution. However, 2, 3, and 4a generate a one-electron oxidized phenoxyl radical coordinated species [2]2+{radical dot}, [3]2+{radical dot}, and [4a]2+{radical dot}, respectively. The radical species are characterized by CV, UV-Vis, and EPR spectroscopy. The stability of the radical species has been determined by measuring the decay constant (UV-Vis spectroscopy).

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.301224-40-8, Name is (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride, molecular formula is C31H38Cl2N2ORu. In a Article，once mentioned of 301224-40-8, Recommanded Product: 301224-40-8

Polymerization of a series of acetylenes with a hydroxy functional group was investigated by using modified 2nd generation Grubbs (A) and Grubbs-Hoveyda (B) initiators. Owing to excellent tolerance for polar functional groups, catalysts A and B polymerized 3-butyn-2-ol (1), 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (2) and 3-butyn-1-ol (3). The catalytic activities of catalyst B were greater than those of initiator A for these polymerizations. The steric bulk and the position of hydroxyl group of the monomer had an influence on the rate of polymerization. In order to investigate the role of hydroxyl group of monomers in the polymerization, the reaction between hydroxyacetylenes and the ruthenium complexes were monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The results revealed the formation of new alkylidene species via alpha-insertion. The calculated relative energies of propagating species formed in the reaction of A with monomer 1 suggested the formation of oxygen-chelated species. The structures of resulting polymers were characterized by various methods such as NMR, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopies. The ruthenium initiators gave polymers with different geometric structure of main chain than conventional catalysts.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Application of 37366-09-9. Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

The reaction of [(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2]2 with the sodium salt of (+)(S)-N-(1-phenylethyl)-pyrrolecarbaldimine (HLL*) in CH2Cl2 yielded a mixture of the two diastereomers (SRu,SC)-and (RRu,SC)-[(eta6-C6H 6)Ru(LL*)Cl] (1a,b) in a ratio of 68:32. The chloride ligand in 1a,b was replaced in methanol by triphenylphosphane to give the two diastereomers (SRu,SC)-and (RRu,SC)-[eta6-C6H 6)Ru(LL*)(PPh3)]PF6 (2a,b). According to variable-temperature 1H NMR studies the formation of configurationally labile solvate intermediates has to be assumed in the reaction of the chloro complexes 1a,b with triphenylphosphane in the solvent methanol. In contrast to the diastereomers 1a,b, the ruthenium configuration in the phosphane complexes 2a,b is configurationally stable at room temperature. The diastereomers 2a,b were separated by crystallization. The crystal structures of (SRu,SC)-1a, (SRu,SC)-2a, and (RRu,SC)-2b were determined by X-ray analysis. The epimerization of 2b at 85 C in nitromethane-d3 gave a 93.5:6.5 equilibrium mixture of 2a and 2b (tau1/2 (min) = 58.2 ± 0.4). Conformational analyses showed that two main factors govern the orientation of the 1-phenylethyl group relative to the [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(LL*)X] moiety (X = Cl, PPh3): (i) the faceon orientation of the phenyl substituent with respect to the pi-bonded benzene ligand and (ii) the orientation of the hydrogen substituent toward the unidentate ligand L.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article，once mentioned of 246047-72-3, Safety of (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

Methynolide and 10-epi-methynolide were synthesized from the necessary segments, which were prepared by the addition of Grignard reagents to the corresponding alpha-alkoxyketones utilizing 1,2-stereochemical selection based on Cram chelation control. Ring-closing metathesis, as the key reaction, was carried out to combine the segments for the synthesis of methynolide and 10-epi-methynolide. The total synthesis of methymycin was also achieved by the glycosylation of methynolide with the trichloroimidate derivative of d-desosamine.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Safety of (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 246047-72-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium,molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.HPLC of Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu

Here we describe the metathesis reactions of a strained eight-membered ring that contains both alkene and alkyne functionality. We find that the alkyne metathesis catalyst produces polymer through a ring-opening alkyne metathesis reaction that is driven by the strain release from the monomer. The strained monomer provides unusual reactivity with ruthenium-based alkene metathesis catalysts. We isolate a discrete trimeric species-a Dewar benzene derivative that is locked in this form through an unsaturated cyclophane strap. Copyright

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.114615-82-6, Name is Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate, molecular formula is C12H28NO4Ru. In a Patent，once mentioned of 114615-82-6, Recommanded Product: Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate

Substituted pydrido[1,2-a]pyrazines of general formula I wherein Ar and Ar 1 represent various carbocyclic and heterocyclic aromatic rings; A represents O, S, SO, SO 2, C=O, CHOH, or–(CR. sup.3 R. sup.4) and n is 0-2 as well as precursors thereto are ligands for dopamine receptor subtypes within the body and are therefore useful in the treatment of disorders of the dopamine system. STR1

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Recommanded Product: Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate, you can also check out more blogs about114615-82-6

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article，once mentioned of 246047-72-3, HPLC of Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu

Variable temperature 1H NMR studies were conducted to investigate whether steric congestion is influencing the structural rigidity of (IMesH2)(PCy3)(Cl)2Ru{double bond, long}CHPh (IMesH2 = 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) in solution. It was shown that both mesityl ligands rotate at about the same rate around the N-Mesityl bonds in the IMesH2 ligand and that changing the solvent does not significantly alter this rotation. It was found that the increased steric congestion in (IMesH2)(PCy3)(Cl)2Ru{double bond, long}CHPh compared to (PCy3)2(Cl)2Ru{double bond, long}CHPh does affect the rates of rotation around the Calkylidene-Ph bonds. Unusual chemical shift positions were also observed in the low temperature 1H NMR spectrum for the aromatic proton signals for (IMesH2)(PCy3)(Cl)2Ru{double bond, long}CHPh and (PCy3)2(Cl)2Ru{double bond, long}CHPh.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Application of 37366-09-9. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

The synthesis of chiral mono- and bis-annelated 1,3-cyclopentadienes derived from tartaric acid, a chiral pool starting material, is described. In addition to known functionalized chiral 1,3-cyclopentadienes, new derivatives have also been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallographic and NMR spectroscopic studies. Neutral and cationic ruthenium(II) complexes, containing a mono-annelated chiral cyclopentadienyl ligand (1), have been successfully prepared. The X-ray crystal structure of [(eta5-Cp?) Ru(eta6-benzene)]-[PF6], Cp? = 1, has been determined.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 246047-72-3. Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

C2-symmetric bis(oxazolinato)lanthanide complexes of the type [(4R,5S)-Ph2Box]La[N(TMS)2]2, [(4S,5R)-Ar 2Box]La[N(TMS)2]2, and [(4S)-Ph-5,5-Me 2Box]La[N(TMS)2]2 (Box = 2,2? -bis(2-oxazoline)methylenyl; Ar = 4-tert-butylphenyl, 1-naphthyl; TMS = SiMe3) serve as precatalysts for the efficient enantioselective intramolecular hydroamination/cyclization of aminoalkenes and aminodienes. These new catalyst systems are conveniently generated in situ from the known metal precursors Ln[N(TMS)2]3 or Ln-[CH(TMS) 2]3 (Ln = La, Nd, Sm, Y, Lu) and 1.2 equiv of commercially available or readily prepared bis-(oxazoline) ligands such as (4R,5S)-Ph2BoxH, (4S,5R)-Ar2BoxH, and (4S)-Ph-5,5-Me 2BoxH. The X-ray crystal structure of [(4S)- tBuBox]Lu[CH(TMS)2]2 provides insight into the structure of the in situ generated precatalyst species. Lanthanides having the largest ionic radii exhibit the highest turnover frequencies as well as enantioselectivities. Reaction rates maximize near 1:1 BoxH:Ln ratio (ligand acceleration); however, increasing the ratio to 2:1 BoxH:Ln decreases the reaction rate, while affording enantiomeric excesses similar to the 1:1 BoxH:Ln case. A screening study of bis(oxazoline) ligands reveals that aryl stereodirecting groups at the oxazoline ring 4 position and additional substitution (geminal dimethyl or aryl) at the 5 position are crucial for high turnover frequencies and good enantioselectivities. The optimized precatalyst, in situ generated [(4R,5S)-Ph2Box]La[N(TMS)2] 2, exhibits good rates and enantioselectivities, comparable to or greater than those achieved with chiral C1-symmetric organolanthanocene catalysts, even for poorly responsive substrates (up to 67% ee at 23 C). Kinetic studies reveal that hydroamination rates are zero order in lamine substrate] and first order in [catalyst], implicating the same general mechanism for organolanthanide-catalyzed hydroamination/cyclizations (intramolecular turnover-limiting olefin insertion followed by the rapid protonolysis of an Ln-C bond by amine substrate) and implying that the active catalytic species is monomeric.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI