Category: ruthenium-catalysts

32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 32993-05-8, Application In Synthesis of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

A family of [CpRu(PP)(MeCN)]PF6 complexes (2 a?e and 4) were prepared in which the bis-phosphine ligand contains a pendent tertiary amine in the second-coordination sphere. 2 a?e contain PPh2NR?2 ligands with two amine groups as the pendent base. Complex 4 has the PPh2NPh1 ligand with only one pendent amine. The catalytic performance of 2 a?e and 4 were assessed in the cyclization of 2-ethynyl aniline and 2-ethynylbenzyl alcohol. It was revealed that the positioning of the pendent amine near the metal active site is essential for high catalyst performance. A comparison of PPh2NR?2 catalysts (2 a?e) showed minimal difference in performance as a function of pendent amine basicity. Rather, only a threshold basicity ? in which the pendent amine was more basic than the substrate ? was required for high performance.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application In Synthesis of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II). In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 32993-05-8

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 15746-57-3, name: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

The surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy (SERRS) of a series of tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) complexes on chemically produced silver films is reported.The SERR spectra of 2+, several tris complexes of Ru(II) containing substituted 2,2′-bipyridine (4,4′-dimethyl’, 4,4′-diphenyl-, 4,4′-diamino- and 4,4′-diethylcarboxylate-2,2′-bipyridine) ligands and the natural cis-bis complexes and show very high band intensities.The large enhancement arises from the combination of the inherent resonance Raman effect and the surface plasmon resonance (due to the rough nature of the silver film).The molecules are not chemisorbed on the silver surface and hence the enhancement occurs solely via the electromagnetic mechanism.The SERR spectra are virtually free of the fluorescence which dominates the corresponding RR spectra thus illustrating the use of SERRS in the vibrational spectroscopy of strongly luminescing species.The SERRS spectra of the substituted 2,2′-bipyridine complexes are discussed.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data.name: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 15746-57-3, in my other articles.

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II),molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.Recommanded Product: 15746-57-3

The unique ligands of [Ru(bipy)2(bpda)](PF6)2 (1, bpda = 1,1?-biphenyl-2,2?-diamine) and [Ru(bipy)2(dabipy)](PF6)2 (2, dabipy = 3,3?-diamino-2,2?-bipyridine) are atropisomeric (exhibit hindered rotation about the sigma bonds that connect the two aromatic groups), so the complexes are diasteromeric with conformation isomers possible for the atropisomeric ligands and configurational isomers possible at the metal centers. Only one diastereomer is observed in the solid-state in both cases. The seven-(1) and five-membered (2) chelate ring of dabipy and bpda (the ligand is bound through its pyridyl groups) ligands are delta when the configuration at the metal is Delta. No evidence for atropisomerization is found in solution. For 1, we conclude bpda binds stereospecifically; however, the atropisomerization barrier of dabipy may be sufficiently low for 2 to preclude the observation of diastereomers by low-temperature NMR spectroscopy.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 32993-05-8, An article , which mentions 32993-05-8, molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. The compound – Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) played an important role in people’s production and life.

The conversion of CpRuCl(PPh3)2 in boiling ethylene glycol within 90 h of reflux has been investigated.New complex cations in the form of their tetraphenylborates, for which the formulae + and + are proposed, were isolated.The former cation is also formed at lower temperatures during the reflux of CpRuCl(PPh3)2 in methanol.The following process takes place: 2CpRuCl(PPh3)2 -> + + Cl- + 2PPh3.In the presence of dicyclopentadiene during the reflux of CpRuCl(PPh3)2 in high boiling polar solvents (ethylene glycol, dimethyl sulphoxide), ruthenocene is formed in a 90 percent yield.One of the cyclopentadienyl groups in ruthenocene originates from dicyclopentadiene.As a result of the reaction of CpRuCl(PPh3)2 and NaBPh4 in a mixture of diglyme and methanol, a colourless, crystalline compound, CpRu(eta-C6H5)BPh3, is obtained in a 50-60 percent yield.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Electric Literature of 301224-40-8. Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 301224-40-8, Name is (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Solid-phase synthetic strategies toward the generation of libraries of biologically relevant molecules were developed using olefin cross-metathesis as a key step. It is remarkably the formal alkane metathesis based on a one-pot, microwave-assisted, ruthenium-catalyzed cross-metathesis and reduction to obtain Csp3-Csp3 linkages.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, molecular formula is Cl3Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 10049-08-8, category: ruthenium-catalysts

Chemical and electrochemical behavior of some fission elements and components of fuel elements and structural materials in salt melts based on alkali metal chlorides was studied. Possible ways of incorporation of impurity elements into the cathodic deposit were analyzed as influenced by the position of the elements in the electromotive series, current density, and composition of the gaseous phase over the melt. The effect of impurities on electrochemical crystallization of UO2 was evaluated. The composition and structure of the cathodic deposit at formation of solid solutions were studied in relation to the content of impurity elements in the melts.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 15746-57-3, Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

The diketonate group of the peripheral position in chlorophyll derivatives 1 and 2 coordinated ruthenium bisbipyridine to give direct linkages 3-5 of the chlorin ring with the Ru(II) complex. Zinc metalation of the central position in the chlorin ring of free base 3 afforded the Ru-Zn binuclear complex 3-Zn. Because the diketonate group at the C3 position of chlorophyll derivatives coordinated to bulky Ru(bpy)22+, the plane of the diketonate group was twisted from the chlorin pi ring in synthetic 3-5 and 3-Zn to lead to a partial deconjugation and a slight blue shift of the longest wavelength electronic absorption band in dichloromethane. A broad metal-to-ligand charge-transfer absorption band derived from the Ru complex was observed around 500 nm, in addition to visible absorption bands from the chlorophyll moiety. Chlorophyll derivatives 3-5 and 3-Zn directly coordinating the ruthenium complex were less fluorescent in dichloromethane than chlorophyll-diketonate ligands 1, 2, and 1-Zn due to the heavy atom effect of the ruthenium in a molecule. The coordination to the ruthenium complex moiety at the peripheral position shifted the electrochemical reduction of the chlorin part in acetonitrile to a negative potential, and the coordination to zinc at the central position decreased the redox potentials. Chemical modification of the bipyridine and diketonate ligands of the ruthenium complexes greatly affected the redox potentials of Ru(II)/(III) and/or Ru(II)/(I) but minimally the redox properties of the chlorin moiety. Substitution with electron-donating groups shifted the former to a negative potential but only barely shifted the latter. The zinc metalation caused no apparent shifts for the redox potentials of the Ru center.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru, you can also check out more blogs about15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article，once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Safety of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

Reaction of <(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2>2 with pyrazole (Hpz) in appropriate molar ratio at room temperature in H2O/CH3OH yields the products <(eta6-C6H6)Ru(mu-Cl)(mu-pz)2Ru(eta6-C6H6)>Cl (1a) and <(eta6-C6H6)Ru(mu-Cl)2(mu-pz)Ru(eta6-C6H6)>Cl (2a), the structure of which were established by an X-ray study.Analogous binuclear complexes 3a and 4a were prepared with 4-methylpyrazole (4MepzH).The facile Cl-/OH- exchange in these complexes has been studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy to elevated temperatures.The hydroxo-bridged complexes <(eta6-C6H6)Ru(mu-OH)(mu-pz)2Ru(eta6-C6H6)>Cl (1b) and <(eta6-C6H6)Ru(mu-OH)2(mu-pz)Ru(eta6-C6H6)>Cl (2c) were also be prepared directly from <(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2>2 and pyrazole by refluxing in H2O/CH3OH solution.Reaction of <(eta6C6H6)RuCl2>2 with 6-azauracil (6auraH)Ru(eta6-C6H6)>Cl (6), the crystal structure of which is reported.A chloro-bridged binuclear complex could not be prepared; the analogous reaction in methanol alone gives <(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2(6auraH2)> (7).

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Electric Literature of 32993-05-8. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

The dinuclear dicationic vinylidene complex {[Ru]=C-C(Ph)CH 2C(CH2CN)=C=[Ru]}2+ (7a, [Ru] = Cp(PEt 3)2Ru) is prepared from the reaction of ICH2CN with {[Ru]=C=C(Ph)CH2C?C[Ru]}+ (6a). Deprotonation of 7a by n-Bu4NOH is followed by a cyclization process yielding the stable complex 9a, containing a five-membered carbocyclic ring ligand, which is fully characterized by 2D-NMR analysis and a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Similarly deprotonation of {[Ru]=C=C(Ph)CH2C(CH 2-COOEt)=C=[Ru]}2+ (8a) gave the stable product lia containing a bridging ligand also with a similar five-membered carbocyclic ring. The cyclization process is affected by an ancillary ligand on the Ru metal center. Thus the analogous dinuclear complex 9b, with a bistriphenylphosphine ligand on one metal, which is prepared in a similar manner from {[Ru]=C=C(Ph)CH2C(CH2CN)=C=[Ru?]}2+ (7b, [Ru?] = Cp(PPh3)2Ru), is unstable, undergoing isomerization to give the dinuclear complex 10b, containing a cyclopropenyl ligand.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 246047-72-3, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 246047-72-3, C46H65Cl2N2PRu. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Ladder-shaped polyether (LSP) toxins represented by brevetoxins and Ciguatoxins are thought to bind to transmembrane (TM) proteins. To elucidate the interactions of LSPs with TM proteins, we have synthesized artificial ladder-shaped polyethers (ALPs) containing 6/7/6/6 tetracyclic, 6/7/6/6/7/6/6 heptacyclic, and 6/7/6/6/7/6/6/7/6/6 decacyclic systems, based on the convergent method via alpha-cyano ethers. The ALPs possessing the simple iterative structure with different numbers of rings would be useful for structure-activity relationship studies on the molecular length, which is supposed to be important when naturally occurring LSPs elicit their toxicity. Two series of ALPs were prepared to evaluate the hydrophilic or hydrophobic effects of the side chains: (i) both sides were functionalized as diols (A series), and (ii) one side remained as diol and the other side was protected as benzyl ethers (B series). To examine the interaction of these ALPs with TM proteins, dissociation of glycophorin A (GpA) dimers into monomers was evaluated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The heptacyclic ether (ALP7B) elicited the most potent activity in the presence of 2% SDS buffer, whereas the decacyclic ether (ALP10A) exhibited an intriguing phenomenon to induce precipitation of GpA in a dose-dependent manner, under the low concentration of SDS (0.03%). ALP10A also induced precipitation of integrin alpha 1beta1, a TM protein known to form heterodimers in the lipid bilayer membranes. The different activities among the ALPs can be accounted for by the concept of “hydrophobic matching” that is, lengths of the hydrophobic region including the side chains of ALP7B and ALP10A are ca. 25 A, which match the lengths of the hydrophobic region of alpha-helical TM proteins, as well as the hydrophobic thickness of lipid bilayer membranes. The concept of the hydrophobic matching would be a clue to understanding the interaction between LSPs and TM proteins, and also a guiding principle to design ALPs possessing potent affinities with TM proteins.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI