Category: ruthenium-catalysts

Electric Literature of 32993-05-8, An article , which mentions 32993-05-8, molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. The compound – Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) played an important role in people’s production and life.

Reactions of [Ru{C=C(H)-1,4-C6H4C?CH}(PPh3)2Cp]BF4 ([1 a]BF4) with hydrohalic acids, HX, results in the formation of [Ru{C?C-1,4-C6H4-C(X)=CH2}(PPh3)2Cp] [X=Cl (2 a-Cl), Br (2 a-Br)], arising from facile Markovnikov addition of halide anions to the putative quinoidal cumulene cation [Ru(=C=C=C6H4=C=CH2)(PPh3)2Cp]+. Similarly, [M{C=C(H)-1,4-C6H4-C?CH}(LL)Cp]BF4 [M(LL)Cp?=Ru(PPh3)2Cp ([1 a]BF4); Ru(dppe)Cp* ([1 b]BF4); Fe(dppe)Cp ([1 c]BF4); Fe(dppe)Cp* ([1 d]BF4)] react with H+/H2O to give the acyl-functionalised phenylacetylide complexes [M{C?C-1,4-C6H4-C(=O)CH3}(LL)Cp?] (3 a?d) after workup. The Markovnikov addition of the nucleophile to the remote alkyne in the cations [1 a?d]+ is difficult to rationalise from the vinylidene form of the precursor and is much more satisfactorily explained from initial isomerisation to the quinoidal cumulene complexes [M(=C=C=C6H4=C=CH2)(LL)Cp?]+ prior to attack at the more exposed, remote quaternary carbon. Thus, whilst representative acetylide complexes [Ru(C?C-1,4-C6H4-C?CH)(PPh3)2Cp] (4 a) and [Ru(C?C-1,4-C6H4-C?CH)(dppe)Cp*] (4 b) reacted with the relatively small electrophiles [CN]+ and [C7H7]+ at the beta-carbon to give the expected vinylidene complexes, the bulky trityl ([CPh3]+) electrophile reacted with [M(C?C-1,4-C6H4-C?CH)(LL)Cp?] [M(LL)Cp?=Ru(PPh3)2Cp (4 a); Ru(dppe)Cp* (4 b); Fe(dppe)Cp (4 c); Fe(dppe)Cp* (4 d)] at the more exposed remote end of the carbon-rich ligand to give the putative quinoidal cumulene complexes [M{C=C=C6H4=C=C(H)CPh3}(LL)Cp?]+, which were isolated as the water adducts [M{C?C-1,4-C6H4-C(=O)CH2CPh3}(LL)Cp?] (6 a?d). Evincing the scope of the formation of such extended cumulenes from ethynyl-substituted arylvinylene precursors, the rather reactive half-sandwich (5-ethynyl-2-thienyl)vinylidene complexes [M{C=C(H)-2,5-cC4H2S-C?CH}(LL)Cp?]BF4 ([7 a?d]BF4 add water readily to give [M{C?C-2,5-cC4H2S-C(=O)CH3}(LL)Cp?] (8 a?d)].

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Application of 92361-49-4, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 92361-49-4, C46H45ClP2Ru. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

The synthesis, characterization and single-crystal structure determination of chiral compounds (eta5-C5R5)Ru(PHPh2)(PPh3)Cl (R=H 3, R=Me 4) and prochiral Cp * Ru(PHPh2)2Cl (6) are described. Compound 6 has been available from reaction of PHPh2 and several starting materials. The X-ray structure comparison between 3, 4 and 6 allowed us to compare the influence of the phosphine, Cp and Cp * ligands in these half-sandwich compounds. In addition, a structural investigation was carried out on Cp * Ru(NBD)Cl (7).

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Reference of 301224-40-8, An article , which mentions 301224-40-8, molecular formula is C31H38Cl2N2ORu. The compound – (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride played an important role in people’s production and life.

A new family of ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts bearing a series of thiazole-2-ylidene ligands has been prepared. These complexes are readily accessible in one step from commercially available (PCy 3)2Cl2Ru=CHPh or (PCy3)Cl 2Ru=CH(o-iPrO-Ph) and have been fully characterized. The X-ray crystal structures of four of these complexes are disclosed. In the solid state, the aryl substituents of the thiazole-2-ylidene ligands are located above the empty coordination site of the ruthenium center. Despite the decreased steric bulk of their ligands, all of the complexes reported herein efficiently promote benchmark olefin metathesis reactions such as the ring-closing of diethyldiallyl and diethylallylmethallyl malonate and the ring-opening metathesis polymerization of 1,5-cyclooctadiene and norbornene, as well as the cross metathesis of allyl benzene with cis-1,4-diacetoxy-2-butene and the macrocyclic ring-closing of a 14-membered lactone. The phosphine-free catalysts of this family are more stable than their phosphine-containing counterparts, exhibiting pseudo-first-order kinetics in the ring-closing of diethyldiallyl malonate. Upon removing the steric bulk from the ortho positions of the N-aryl group of the thiazole-2-ylidene ligands, the phosphine-free catalysts lose stability, but when the substituents become too bulky the resulting catalysts show prolonged induction periods. Among five thiazole-2-ylidene ligands examined, 3-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-and 3-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-4,5-dimethylthiazol-2- ylidene afforded the most efficient and stable catalysts. In the cross metathesis reaction of allyl benzene with cis-1,4-diacetoxy-2-butene increasing the steric bulk at the ortho positions of the N-aryl substituents results in catalysts that are more Z-selective.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Application of 32993-05-8. Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II). In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

CpRuCl(PPh3)2 reacts sequentially with bis(dimethylphosphino)methane (dmpm) to yield [CpRu(eta2-dmpm)(PPh3)]Cl (1) and then [CpRu(eta2-dmpm)(eta1-dmpm)]Cl (2a) from which hexafluorophosphate (2b) and trifluoromethanesulfonate (2c) salts can be obtained by metathesis. Attempts to synthesize CpRu(X)(eta1-dmpm)2 were largely unsuccessful and gave predominantly CpRu(X)(eta2-dmpm) (X = CN (3), C ? CPh (4)). In most instances, opening of the chelate ring in 2a did not occur on reaction with coordinatively unsaturated metal complexes and bi-and trimetallic products such as [CpRu(eta2-dmpm)(mu-dmpm)RuCpCl(PPh3)]Cl (5), [{CpRu(eta2-dmpm)(mu-dmpm)}2MLn]Cl 2 (MLn = PdCl2 (7), PtCl2 (8)) and [CpRu(eta2-dmpm)(mu-dmpm)RhCl(CO)(PPh3)] (CF3SO3) (9a) resulted. With Pt(C2H4)(PPh3)2, however, 2b afforded [CpRu(mu-dmpm)2Pt(PPh3)] PF6 (6). The structures of 1 and 6 were determined by X-ray crystallography. Copyright

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride,molecular formula is Cl3Ru, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.Product Details of 10049-08-8

A number of symmetrical and unsymmetrical bis-arene-ruthenium cations has been prepared and their reduction with sodium borohydride studied.Hydride hydrogen is shown to add preferentially to the less alkylated ring.The conditions are established, which allow the preparation of a new, previously unknown, cationic complex of arene-cyclohexadienyl-ruthenium by stepwise addition of hydride hydrogen.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article，once mentioned of 246047-72-3, category: ruthenium-catalysts

Aiming at improving catalyst activity, ten ruthenium promoters have been investigated in carbenoid transfer from ethyl diazoacetate to styrene as a model substrate. Optimal selectivity in cyclopropanation has been attained with the new NHC-Ru complex 10, as well as with the Fischer carbene 7. The surprising non-metathetical behavior of the Grubbs’ first-generation catalyst in this multifaceted process is highlighted. Copyright

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data.category: ruthenium-catalysts, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 246047-72-3, in my other articles.

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 301224-40-8, Name is (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride, molecular formula is C31H38Cl2N2ORu. In a Patent，once mentioned of 301224-40-8, Quality Control of: (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride

The present invention relates to a method for identifying a compound capable of modulating an anxiety or depression disorder comprising the steps of: (a) contacting a composition comprising a B-Raf protein or a B-Raf gene in expressible form or a transcript thereof with a compound under conditions that allow for an interaction of the B-Raf protein or the B-Raf gene or a transcript thereof and the compound; and (b) measuring whether said interaction, if any, results in (i) a change of B-Raf kinase activity compared to B-Raf kinase activity in the absence of said compound; (ii) a modulation of the expression of the B-Raf gene compared to B-Raf gene expression in the absence of said compound; or (iii) the formation of a complex between the compound and the B-Raf protein, wherein such a change in activity, modulation of expression or the formation of a complex is indicative of the compound being a modulator of an anxiety or depression disorder. Further, the invention relates to a method for treating an anxiety or depression disorder in an individual comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of a compound inhibiting B-Raf kinase activity or gene expression and to a use of a compound that inhibits B-Raf kinase activity or gene expression in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for treating an anxiety or depression disorder. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of diagnosing a B-Raf associated anxiety or depression disorder and to a genetically engineered mouse. Finally, the invention also relates to a method of identifying another gene contributing to the pathophysiology of an anxiety or depression disorder apart from B-Raf.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Quality Control of: (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 301224-40-8

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Related Products of 32993-05-8, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 32993-05-8

Piano-stool-shaped platinum group metal compounds, stable in the solid state and in solution, which are based on 2-(5-pheny1-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (L) with the formulas [(eta6-arene)Ru(L)C1]PR6{arene= C6H6 (1),p-cymene (2), and C6Me6, (3)}, [(eta6-C5Me5)M(L)C1]PF6 {M = Rh (4), Ir (5)}, and [(eta5-C5H5) Ru(TPPh3)(L)]PF6 (6), [(eta5-C 5.H5)Os(PPh3)(L)]PF6 (7), [(eta5-C5Me5)Ru(PPh3)(L)]PF 6 (8), and [(eta5-C9H7)Ru(PPh 3)-(L)]PF6 (9) were prepared by a general, method, and characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The molecular structures of compounds 4 and 5 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In each compound the metal is connected to N1 and N11 in a k 2 manner.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 32993-05-8 is helpful to your research., Related Products of 32993-05-8

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, molecular formula is Cl3Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 10049-08-8, Computed Properties of Cl3Ru

Monophasic samples of seven different oxides with perovskite structure, and also gamma-NaAlO2 have been prepared for catalytic applications. They have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy, then by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XPS spectra of LaAlO3, La0.9Sr0.1Al0.8Cu0.1Ru 0.1O3, La0.8Sr0.2Al0.8Cu0.1Ru 0.1O3 and gamma-NaAlO2 contained only one well-defined O 1s peak. The binding energy obtained from the oxygen peak of the perovskites (529.8eV) was, however, significantly different from that of gamma-NaAlO2 (532.2eV). The other perovskite oxides, La0.9Ca0.1Al03, La0.8Ca0.2AlO3, La0.8Sr0.2AlO3 and LaAl0.8Cu0.2O3 had two more or less well-resolved O 1s peaks separated by 2.4eV. Tentatively, we have interpreted these observations to mean that, in the latter compounds, the surface is reconstructed so that the Al3+ ions have changed their coordination from octahedral to tetrahedral.

The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 10049-08-8 is helpful to your research., Computed Properties of Cl3Ru

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 32993-05-8, Safety of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

Structural determinations and electrochemical properties in the series of multinuclear ferrocenyl-ethynyl complexes with formula [(eta5-C5R5)(P2)MII-C{triple bond, long}C-(fc)n-C{triple bond, long}C-MII(P2)(eta5-C5R5)] (fc = ferrocenyl; M = Fe(II), Ru(II), Os(II); R = H, CH3; P2 = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2 (dppe), (C2H5)2PCH2CH2P(C2H5)2 (depe)) are reported. Complexes with more electron-rich ligand environment, such as [M(eta5-C5R5)P2] (R = CH3 and P2 = dppe, depe), were also prepared with regard to the understanding of electronic coupling mechanism. Structural determinations confirm that the ferrocenyl group is directly linked to the ethynyl linkage which is linked to the pseudo-octahedral [(eta5-C5R5)(P2)M] metal center. These complexes undergo sequential reversible oxidation events from 0.0 to 1.0 V referred to the Ag/AgCl electrode in anhydrous CH2Cl2 solution and the low-potential waves have been assigned to the two end-capped metallic centers. The magnitude of the electronic coupling between the two terminal metallic centers in the series of complexes was estimated by the electrochemical technique. Based on the correlation between the DeltaE1/2 values and the second redox potentials of the end-capping metallic centers in the series of complexes, a qualitative explanation for the difference of the electronic coupling is given.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Safety of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), you can also check out more blogs about32993-05-8

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI