Category: ruthenium-catalysts

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article，once mentioned of 246047-72-3, category: ruthenium-catalysts

(Chemical Equation Presented) Rapid elaboration: (+)-Neopeltolide, a novel marine metabolite with potent cytotoxicity against several cancer cell lines, was the target of an efficient total synthesis (see scheme). The construction of the 2,4,6-trisubstituted tetrahydropyran substructure is based on a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling/ring-closing metathesis sequence. BOM = benzyloxymethyl, MPM = 4-methoxyphenylmethyl, TIPS = triisopropylsilyl.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Ketal isomers avoided. The unique 2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane core of zaragozic acid C (1) was constructed in a Rh-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of an alkyne to an ester carbonyl ylide. Another feature of this improved synthesis is the construction of the alkyl side chain at C1 by olefin cross-metathesis.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Abstract A series of highly substituted vinylcyclopropanes were prepared and examined as reaction partners in a palladium-catalyzed (3+2) cycloaddition with nitrostyrenes. Described herein are our efforts to synthesize an elusive 1,1-divinylcyclopropane by several distinct approaches, and to apply surrogates of this fragment toward the synthesis of the Melodinus alkaloids.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 32993-05-8, Safety of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

The generation of polynuclear complexes with one, two, or four acetylenedithiolate bridging units via the isolation of eta2-alkyne complexes of acetylenedithiolate K[Tp?M(CO)(L)(C2S 2)] (Tp? = hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate, M = W, L = CO (K-3a), M = Mo, L = CNC6H3Me2 (K-3b)) is reported. The strong electronic cooperation of Ru and W in the heterobimetallic complexes [(eta5-C5H5)(PPh 3)Ru(Sa)] (4a) and [eta5-C5H 5)(Me2C6H3NC)Ru(3a)] (4b) has been elucidated by correlation of the NMR, IR, UV-vis, and EPR-spectroscopic properties of the redox couples 4a/4a+ and 4b/4b+ with results from density functional calculations. Treatment of M(II) (M = Ni, Pd, R) with K-3a and K-3b afforded the homoleptic bis complexes [M(3a)2] (M = Ni (5a), Pd (5b), Pt (5c)), and [M(3b)2] (M = Pd (6a) and R (6b)), in which the metalla-acetylendithiolates exclusively serve as S,S?-chelate ligands. The vibrational and electronic spectra as well as the cyclic voltammetry behavior of all the complexes are compared. The structural analogy of 5a/5b/5c and 6a/6b with dithiolene complexes is only partly reflected in the electronic structures. The very intense visible absorptions involve essential d orbital contributions of the central metal, while the redox activity is primarily attributed to the alkyne complex moiety. Accordingly, stoichiometric reduction of 5a/5b/5c yields paramagnetic complex anions with electron-rich alkyne complex moieties being indistinguishable in the IR time scale. K-3a forms with Cu(I) the octanuclear cluster [Cu(3a)] 4 (7) exhibiting a Cu4(S2C2) 4W4 core. The nonchelating bridging mode of the metalla-acetylenedithiolate 3a- in 7 is recognized by a high-field shift of the alkyne carbon atoms in the 13C NMR spectrum. X-ray diffraction studies of K[Tp?(CO)(Me3CNC)Mo(eta2- C2S2)] (K-3c), 4b, 6a, 6b, and 7 are included. Comparison of the molecular structures of K-3c and 7 on the one hand with 4b and 6a/6b on the other reveals that the small bend-back angles in the latter are a direct consequence of the chelate ring formation.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 15746-57-3, C20H16Cl2N4Ru. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., category: ruthenium-catalysts

Accumulation and temporary storage of redox equivalents with visible light as an energy input is of pivotal importance for artificial photosynthesis because key reactions, such as CO2reduction or water oxidation, require the transfer of multiple redox equivalents. We report on the first purely molecular system, in which a long-lived charge-separated state (tau?870 ns) with two electrons accumulated on a suitable acceptor unit can be observed after excitation with visible light. Importantly, no sacrificial reagents were employed.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, molecular formula is Cl3Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 10049-08-8, Product Details of 10049-08-8

Treatment of RuCl2(PPh3)3 with HC?CCH(OH)C?CH/PPh3 at room temperature produces the air-stable ruthenabenzene [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH)Cl 2(PPh3)2]Cl (2) in good yield. The ruthenabenzene 2 can even be obtained from the one-pot reaction of RuCl 3, PPh3, and HC?CCH(OH)C?CH in the mixed solvent of ionic liquid and CH2Cl2 in higher yield. The ruthenabenzene 2 reacts with PMe3, PBu3, tert-butyl isocyanide, 2,2?-dipyridyl (bipy), and 2,2?-dipyridyl/PMe 3 to give new stable ruthenabenzenes [Ru(CHC(PPh3) CHC(PPh3)CH)Cl2(PMe3)2]Cl (4), [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH)Cl2(PBu 3)2]Cl (5), [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh 3)CH)Cl(tBuNC)(PPh3)2]Cl 2 (6), [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH)Cl(bipy) (PPh3)]Cl2 (7), and [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh 3)CH)(bipy)(PMe3)2]Cl3 (8), respectively. Reaction of ruthenabenzene 2 with AgBF4 gives bisruthenabenzene [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH)(PPh 3)]2(mu-Cl)3(BF4)3 (9). The thermal decomposition reactions of ruthenabenzene 2 and 7 produce a stable Cp- ion derivative, [CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH]Cl (10). 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10 have been structurally characterized. 9 is the first non-metal-coordinated bismetallabenzene. An electrochemical study shows that the metal centers in the bisruthenabenzene 9 slightly interact with each other through the chloro bridges.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Electric Literature of 246047-72-3, Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

Olefin metathesis has emerged as a promising strategy for modulating the stability and activity of biologically relevant compounds; however, the ability to control olefin geometry in the product remains a challenge. Recent advances in the design of cyclometalated ruthenium catalysts has led to new strategies for achieving such control with high fidelity and Z selectivity, but the scope and limitations of these catalysts on substrates bearing multiple functionalities, including peptides, remained unexplored. Herein, we report an assessment of various factors that contribute to both productive and nonproductive Z-selective metathesis on peptides. The influence of sterics, side-chain identity, and preorganization through peptide secondary structure are explored by homodimerization, cross metathesis, and ring-closing metathesis. Our results indicate that the amino acid side chain and identity of the olefin profoundly influence the activity of cyclometalated ruthenium catalysts in Z-selective metathesis. The criteria set forth for achieving high conversion and Z selectivity are highlighted by cross metathesis and ring-closing metathesis on diverse peptide substrates. The principles outlined in this report are important not only for expanding the scope of Z-selective olefin metathesis to peptides but also for applying stereoselective olefin metathesis in general synthetic endeavors.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Reference of 32993-05-8, An article , which mentions 32993-05-8, molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. The compound – Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) played an important role in people’s production and life.

Cationic ruthenium and iron complexes [CpM(PP)]+ (Cp=eta5-C5H5; M=Ru and Fe; PP=Ph 2PCH2CH2PPh2, 2PPh3) can affect vinylidene rearrangement of general internal alkynes via the 1,2-migration of aryl and alkyl groups. Judging from the migratory aptitude of substituted aryl groups, the present reaction is viewed as an uncommon electrophilic rearrangement. Copyright

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 114615-82-6, Name is Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate, molecular formula is C12H28NO4Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 114615-82-6, Recommanded Product: Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate

Asymmetric alkylations and kinetically controlled aldol reactions are possible with the planar-chiral eta2-manganese complexes of cyclopent-2- enone that can now be prepared in enantiomerically pure form; LDA = lithium diisopropylamidc: R = Me, allyl, Bn or RX = R’CHO, R’ = iPr, Ph. After mild demetalation the chiral cyclopentenone derivatives, which are difficult to prepare by other means, are obtained with good enantiomeric excesses.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 37366-09-9, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article，once mentioned of 37366-09-9

In order to address outstanding questions about ruthenium complexes in complex biological solutions, 19F NMR spectroscopy was used to follow the binding preferences between fluorinated RuII(eta6-arene)(bipyridine) complexes and protected amino acids and glutathione. Reporting what ruthenium compounds bind to in complex environments has so far been restricted to relatively qualitative methods, such as mass spectrometry and X-ray spectroscopic methods; however, quantitative information on the species present in the solution phase cannot be inferred from these techniques. Furthermore, using 1H NMR, in water, to distinguish and monitor a number of different complex RuII(eta6-arene) adducts forming is challenging. Incorporating an NMR active heteroatom into ruthenium organometallic complexes provides a quantitative, diagnostic ‘fingerprint’ to track solution-phase behaviour and allow for unambiguous assignment of any given adduct. The resulting 19F NMR spectra show for the first time the varied, dynamic behaviour of organoruthenium compounds when exposed to simple biomolecules in complex mixtures. The rates of formation of the different observed species are dramatically influenced by the electronic properties at the metal, even in a closely related series of complexes in which only the electron-donating properties of the arene ligand are altered. Preference for cysteine binding is absolute: the first quantitative solution-phase evidence of such behaviour.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI