Category: ruthenium-catalysts

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.301224-40-8, Name is (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride, molecular formula is C31H38Cl2N2ORu. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 301224-40-8, Safety of (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride

Total synthesis and structure confirmation of elatenyne: Success of computational methods for NMR prediction with highly flexible diastereomers

Elatenyne is a small dibrominated natural product first isolated from Laurencia elata. The structure of elatenyne was originally assigned as a pyrano[3,2-b]pyran on the basis of NMR methods. Total synthesis of the originally proposed pyrano[3,2-b]pyran structure of elatenyne led to the gross structure of the natural product being reassigned as a 2,2?-bifuranyl. The full stereostructure of this highly flexible small molecule was subsequently predicted by Boltzmann-weighted DFT calculations of 13C NMR chemical shifts for all 32 potential diastereomers, with the predicted structure being in accord with the proposed biogenesis outlined below. Herein we report two complementary total syntheses of elatenyne, which confirm the computer-predicted stereostructure. Additionally, the total syntheses of (E)-elatenyne and a related 2,2?-bifuranyl, laurendecumenyne B, are reported. This work has not only allowed the full structure determination of all of these natural products but also provides excellent supporting evidence for their proposed biogenesis. The total synthesis of elatenyne demonstrates that DFT calculations of 13C NMR chemical shifts coupled with biosynthetic postulates, comprise a very useful method for distinguishing among large numbers of highly flexible, closely related molecules.

The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 301224-40-8 is helpful to your research., Safety of (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 32993-05-8, Formula: C41H35ClP2Ru

Novel ruthenium(II) cyclopentadienyl thiosemicarbazone compounds with antiproliferative activity on pathogenic trypanosomatid parasites

Searching for new prospective antitrypanosomal agents, three novel Ru(II)-cyclopentadienyl compounds, [Ru(eta5-C5H5)(PPh3)L], with HL = bioactive 5-nitrofuryl containing thiosemicarbazones were synthesized and characterized in the solid state and in solution. The compounds were evaluated in vitro on the blood circulating trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi (Dm28c strain), the infective form of Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 427) and on J774 murine macrophages and human-derived EA.hy926 endothelial cells. The compounds were active against both parasites with IC50 values in the micromolar or submicromolar range. Interestingly, they are much more active on T. cruzi than previously developed Ru(II) classical and organometallic compounds with the same bioactive ligands. The new compounds showed moderate to very good selectivity towards the parasites in respect to mammalian cells. The global results point at [RuCp(PPh3)L2] (L2 = N-methyl derivative of 5-nitrofuryl containing thiosemicarbazone and Cp = cyclopentadienyl) as the most promising compound for further developments (IC50 T. cruzi = 0.41 muM; IC50 T. brucei brucei = 3.5 muM). Moreover, this compound shows excellent selectivity towards T. cruzi (SI > 49) and good selectivity towards T. brucei brucei (SI > 6). In order to get insight into the mechanism of antiparasitic action, the intracellular free radical production capacity of the new compounds was assessed by ESR. DMPO (5,5-dimethyl-1-pirroline-N-oxide) spin adducts related to the bioreduction of the complexes and to redox cycling processes were characterized. In addition, DNA competitive binding studies with ethidium bromide by fluorescence measurements showed that the compounds interact with this biomolecule.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Formula: C41H35ClP2Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 32993-05-8

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 301224-40-8, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 301224-40-8, Name is (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride, molecular formula is C31H38Cl2N2ORu. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 301224-40-8

One-pot Synthesis of 1,3-Butadiene and 1,6-Hexanediol Derivatives from Cyclopentadiene (CPD) via Tandem Olefin Metathesis Reactions

A novel tandem reaction of cyclopentadiene leading to high value linear chemicals via ruthenium catalyzed ring opening cross metathesis (ROCM), followed by cross metathesis (CM) is reported. The ROCM of cyclopentadiene (CPD) with ethylene using commercially available 2nd gen. Grubbs metathesis catalysts (1-G2) gives 1,3-butadiene (BD) and 1,4-pentadiene (2) (and 1,4-cyclohexadiene (3)) with reasonable yields (up to 24 % (BD) and 67 % (2+3) at 73 % CPD conversion) at 1?5 mol % catalyst loading in toluene solution (5 V% CPD, 10 bar, RT) in an equilibrium reaction. The ROCM of CPD with cis-butene diol diacetate (4) using 1.00 – 0.05 mol % of 3rd gen. Grubbs (1-G3) or 2nd gen. Hoveyda-Grubbs (1-HG2) catalysts loading gives hexa-2,4-diene-1,6-diyl diacetate (5), which is a precursor of 1,6-hexanediol (an intermediate in polyurethane, polyester and polyol synthesis) and hepta-2,5-diene-1,7-diyl diacetate (6) in good yield (up to 68 % or TON: 1180). Thus, convenient and selective synthetic procedures are revealed by ROCM of CPD with ethylene and 4 leading to BD and 1,6-hexanediol precursor, respectively, as key components of commercial intermediates of high-performance materials.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 301224-40-8 is helpful to your research., Synthetic Route of 301224-40-8

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 32993-05-8, Safety of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

Synthesis and structural study of platinum group metal complexes containing pyrimidine bridged pyrazolyl-pyridine ligand and eta 5 and eta 6 – Cyclic hydrocarbons

The mononuclear compounds [(eta6-arene)Ru(bppm)Cl]PF 6{bppm = 4,6-bis{3-(2-pyridyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}pyrimidine; arene = C6 H 6, [1]; p- i PrC6 H 4Me, [2]; C6Me6, [3]}, [CpRu(bppm)(PPh 3)]PF6{Cp = eta5-C5 H 5, [4]; eta5-C5Me5, [5]; eta5-C9 H 7, [6]} and [Cp*M(bppm)Cl] PF6 {M = Rh [7]; Ir [8]} have been synthesized from the reaction of 4,6-bis{3-(2-pyridyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}pyrimidine (bppm) and the corresponding precursor metal complexes [(eta6-arene)Ru(mu-Cl)Cl]2, [CpRu(PPh3)2Cl] and [Cp*M(mu-Cl)Cl]2, respectively, in the presence of NH4 PF 6. They were characterized by the following techniques viz. IR, NMR, mass spectrometry and UV-visible spectroscopy. The molecular structures of [2] and [7] have been established by single crystal X-ray structure analyses.

The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 32993-05-8 is helpful to your research., Safety of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

Strong Influence of Ancillary Ligands Containing Benzothiazole or Benzimidazole Rings on Cytotoxicity and Photoactivation of Ru(II) Arene Complexes

A new family of neutral ruthenium(II) arene complexes of the type [Ru(I?6-arene)X(I2-O,N-L)] (I?6-arene = p-cym, bz; X = Cl-, SCN- HL1 = 2-(2?-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole, HL2 = 2-(2?-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole) has been synthesized and characterized. The cytotoxic activity of the Ru(II) complexes was evaluated in several tumor cell lines (A549, HepG2 and SW480) both in the dark and after soft irradiation with UV and blue light. None of the complexes bearing benzimidazole (HL1) as a ligand displayed phototoxicity, whereas the complexes with a benzothiazole ligand (HL2) exhibited photoactivation; the sensitivity observed for UV was higher than for blue light irradiation. The interesting results displayed by HL2 and [Ru(I?6-p-cym)(NCS)(I2-O,N-L2)], [3a], in terms of photo cytotoxicity prompted us to analyze their interaction with DNA, both in the dark and under irradiation conditions, in an effort to shed some light on their mechanism of action. The results of this study revealed that HL2 interacts with DNA by groove binding, whereas [3a] interacts by a dual mode of binding, an external groove binding, and covalent binding of the metal center to the guanine moiety. Interestingly, both HL2 and [3a] display a clear preference for AT base pairs, and this causes fluorescence enhancement. Additionally, cleavage of the pUC18 plasmid DNA by the complex is observed upon irradiation. The study of the irradiated form demonstrates that the arene ligand is released to yield species such as [Ru(I2-O,N-L2)(I1-S-DMSO)2(mu-SCN)]2 [3c] and [Ru(I2-O,N-L2)(I1-S-DMSO)3(SCN)] [3d]. Such photo dissociation occurs even in the absence of oxygen and leads to cytotoxicity enhancement, an effect attributed to the presence of [3d], thus revealing the potential of [3a] as a pro-drug for photoactivated anticancer chemotherapy (PACT).

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data.Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 37366-09-9, in my other articles.

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 114615-82-6, Name is Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate, molecular formula is C12H28NO4Ru. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 114615-82-6, SDS of cas: 114615-82-6

Modulators of CCR5 chemokine receptor activity

Compounds of Formula I: 1 (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, Q, and X are defined herein) are described. The compounds are modulators of CCR5 chemokine receptor activity. The compounds are useful, for example, in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and the treatment of AIDS, as compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.SDS of cas: 114615-82-6. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 114615-82-6

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 32993-05-8, Safety of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

Synthesis of NHC complexes by template controlled cyclization of beta-functionalized isocyanides

Starting from complexes of type [Ru(Cp)Cl(P-P)] (P-P = 2PPh3, 3a; P-P = 2PMe3, 3b: P-P = dppe, 3c; P-P = dppp, 3d) isocyanide complexes [Ru(Cp)(P-P)(CNR) 4a-4d (CNR = CN-CH2-CH2N 3, 1) and 7a-7d (CN-C6H4-2N3, 2) have been prepared. Reduction of the azido functions of the coordinated isocyanide ligands with Zn/NH4Cl/H2O in methanol leads to coordinated 2-amino functionalized isocyanides which cyclize to yield the complexes with a saturated NH,NH-stabilized NHC ligand 5a-5d or a benzannulated NH,NH-stabilized NHC ligand 8a-8d. The Zn/NH4Cl/H2O reduction method is of general applicability and allowed the generation of complex 11 bearing three saturated NH,NH-stabilized NHC ligands.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data.Safety of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 32993-05-8, in my other articles.

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 37366-09-9, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9

Ruthenium-arene-beta-carboline complexes as potent inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase 1: Synthesis, characterization and anticancer mechanism studies

A series of RuII-arene complexes (1-6) of the general formula [(eta6-arene)Ru(L)Cl]PF6 (arene=benzene or p-cymene; L=bidentate beta-carboline derivative, an indole alkaloid with potential cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) inhibitory activities) is reported. All the complexes were fully characterized by classical analytical methods, and three were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Hydrolytic studies show that beta-carboline ligands play a vital role in their aqueous behaviour. These complexes are highly active in vitro, with the most active complex 6 displaying a 3- to 12-fold higher anticancer activity than cisplatin against several cancer cell lines. Interestingly, the complexes are able to overcome cross-resistance to cisplatin, and show much lower cytotoxicity against normal cells. Complexes 1-6 may directly target CDK1, because they can block cells in the G2M phase, down-regulate the expression of CDK1 and cyclin B1, and inhibit CDK1/cyclin B in vitro. Further mechanism studies show that the complexes can effectively induce apoptosis through mitochondrial-related pathways and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) elevation. Copyright

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 37366-09-9 is helpful to your research., Synthetic Route of 37366-09-9

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, COA of Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu.

Acrylates via Metathesis of Crotonates

Crotonic acid has the potential to be produced from renewable resources at low cost but currently has a limited market. We are investigating catalytic routes to exploit the functionalities of crotonic acid to produce a range of established industrial chemicals. Here we report our work on converting crotonates to acrylates, where a cost-competitive bio-based alternative can provide a market advantage. Our optimized reaction conditions for the cross-metathesis between crotonates and ethylene resulted in an increase in catalyst turnover numbers by 2 orders of magnitude compared with literature values. Control experiments showed the cross-metathesis with ethylene to be an equilibrium reaction. The turnover-number-limiting factor was found to be the stability of the metathesis catalyst.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.COA of Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 246047-72-3

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn¡¯t involve a screen. 37366-09-9, C12H12Cl4Ru2. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., Safety of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

Reactions of Benzene-Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Pyrazoles. Possible Formation of Amidine Complexes (R2Hpz)>2+ (R=H or Me, Hpz=Pyrazole)

In acetonitrile <2> reacted with pyrazole (Hpz), 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (Me2Hpz), or with K to give products assigned as the amidine complexes (R2Hpz)>2+ (R=H or Me).In methanol, reactions with pyrazoles afforded + (R=H or Me), but in benzene only was formed. the complexes were characterised on the basis of spectroscopic studies.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 37366-09-9!, Safety of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI