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Hydrogen evolution on porous Ni cathodes modified by spontaneous deposition of Ru or Ir

Porous Ni deposits, prepared by cathodic deposition, were modified by immersing them in acid deaerated solutions containing Ru(III) or Ir(IV) chloride complexes with which they readily reacted, without any activation procedure, giving rise to spontaneous deposition of either Ru or Ir. The obtained electrodes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. All data showed that the initial large area of the Ni deposits further increased upon immersion in solutions of noble metal complexes. EDX analyses proved that the deposition of Ru reached a limiting situation in some hours, while that of Ir was slower and continued for a longer time. The persistence of intense peaks due to the Ni(II)/Ni(III) redox system showed that Ru and Ir did not form a continuous layer able to prevent the contact between Ni and electrolyte. Hydrogen evolution was studied in 1 M NaOH solutions. Spontaneous deposition of both noble metals markedly improved the performance of porous Ni. The best results were achieved with Ir-modified electrodes, after immersion in Ir(IV) solution for 6 h. Tafel slopes and overpotentials of Ru-modified electrodes were not as low as those of Ir-modified electrodes.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, name: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Cyclopropylphosphonation Reactions of N,N-Dialkyl Groups of Aniline Derivatives by Ru(II)-Pheox Complex

Novel catalysis involving phosphonomethylation of N-methylaniline and asymmetric cyclopropylphosphonation reactions of N,N-diethylaniline derivatives with diazomethylphosphonates are reported. Optically active cyclopropylphosphonate derivatives were directly synthesized from diazomethylphosphonates and N,N-diethylaniline derivatives catalyzed by a Ru(II)-Pheox complex in one step in good yields and high diastereoselectivities (up to trans/cis = > 99:1<) and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). D-labeling mechanistic studies of phosphonomethylation and cyclopropylphosphonation suggested that an enamine or iminium intermediate was generated in the reaction process. Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.name: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Biosynthesis of the (2S,3R)-3-methyl glutamate residue of nonribosomal lipopeptides

The calcium-dependent antibiotics (CDAs) and daptomycin are therapeutically relevant nonribosomal lipopeptide antibiotics that contain penultimate C-terminal 3-methyl glutamate (3-MeGlu) residues. Comparison with synthetic standards showed that (2S,3R)-configured 3-MeGlu is present in both CDA and daptomycin. Deletion of a putative methyltransferase gene glmT from the cda biosynthetic gene cluster abolished the incorporation of 3-MeGlu and resulted in the production of Glu-containing CDA exclusively. However, the 3-MeGlu chemotype could be re-established through feeding synthetic 3-methyl-2- oxoglutarate and (2S,3R)-3-MeGlu, but not (2S,3S)-3-MeGlu. This indicates that methylation occurs before peptide assembly, and that the module 10 A-domain of the CDA peptide synthetase is specific for the (2S,3R)-stereoisomer. Further mechanistic analyses suggest that GlmT catalyzes the SAM-dependent methylation of alpha-ketoglutarate to give (3R)-methyl-2-oxoglutarate, which is transaminated to (2S,3R)-3-MeGlu. These insights will facilitate future efforts to engineer lipopeptides with modified glutamate residues, which may have improved bioactivity and/or reduced toxicity.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Stepwise Photoinduced Electron Transfer in a Tetrathiafulvalene-Phenothiazine-Ruthenium Triad

A molecular triad comprising a [Ru(bpy)3]2+ (bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine) photosensitizer, a primary phenothiazine (PTZ) donor and a secondary (extended) tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF) donor was synthesized and explored by UV/Vis transient absorption spectroscopy. Initial photoinduced electron transfer from PTZ to the 3MLCT-excited [Ru(bpy)3]2+ occurs within less than 60 ps, and subsequently PTZ is regenerated by electron transfer from exTTF with a time constant of 300 ps. The resulting photoproduct comprising exTTF¡¤+ and [Ru(bpy)3]+ has a lifetime of 6100 ps in de-aerated CH3CN at room temperature. Additional one- and two-pulse laser flash photolysis studies of the triad were performed in the presence of excess methyl viologen (MV2+), to explore the possibility of light-driven charge accumulation on exTTF. MV2+ clearly oxidized [Ru(bpy)3]+ and thereby re-instated ground-state [Ru(bpy)3]2+ in triads in which exTTF had been oxidized to exTTF¡¤+, but further excitation of the solution containing the exTTF¡¤+-PTZ-[Ru(bpy)3]2+ photoproduct did not provide evidence for exTTF2+. Nevertheless, it seems that the design principle of a covalent donor-donor-sensitizer triad (as opposed to simpler donor-sensitizer dyads) is beneficial for light-driven accumulation of oxidation equivalents. These investigations are relevant in the greater context of multi-electron photoredox chemistry and artificial photosynthesis.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.92361-49-4, Name is Chloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)bis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C46H45ClP2Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 92361-49-4, Product Details of 92361-49-4

Ruthenium-catalyzed decarboxylative C-S cross-coupling of carbonothioate: synthesis of allyl(aryl)sulfide

A novel ruthenium-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling of carbonothioate is disclosed. This method provides straightforward access to the corresponding allyl(aryl)sulfide derivatives in generally good to excellent yields under mild conditions and features a broad substrate scope, wide group tolerance and in particular, no need to use halocarbon precursors.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Recommanded Product: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

Ruthenium-catalyzed regioselective C-H alkenylation directed by a free amino group

The ruthenium-catalyzed alkenylation reactions of 2-aminobiphenyls and cumylamine proceed smoothly to produce the corresponding regioselectively alkenylated products. These reactions involve a C-H bond cleavage directed by their free amino groups.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Related Products of 14564-35-3, Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.14564-35-3, Name is Dichlorodicarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C38H34Cl2O2P2Ru. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

Unprecedented migration of a methyl group in 2-(2?,6?- dimethylphenylazo)-4-methylphenol mediated by ruthenium

An unprecedented chemical transformation of 2-(2?,6?- dimethylphenylazo)-4-methylphenol has been observed upon its reaction with [Ru(PPh3)2(CO)2Cl2] whereby the methyl group at the 2? position migrates to the 4? or 6? position.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.category: ruthenium-catalysts. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, category: ruthenium-catalysts

Synthesis, characterisation and theoretical studies on some piano-stool ruthenium and rhodium complexes containing substituted phenyl imidazole ligands

Reactions of the chloro-bridged arene ruthenium complexes [{(eta6-arene)RuCl(mu-Cl}2] (eta6-arene = benzene, p-cymene) and structurally analogous rhodium complex [{(eta5-C5Me5)RhCl(mu-Cl}2] with imidazole based ligands viz., 1-(4-nitro-phenyl)-imidazole (NOPI), 1-(4-formylphenyl)-imidazole (FPI) and 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-imidazole (HPI) have been investigated. The resulting complexes have been characterised by elemental analyses, IR, 1H and 13C NMR, electronic absorption and emission spectral studies. Crystal structure of the representative complex [(eta5-C5Me5)RhCl2(NOPI)] has been determined crystallographically. Geometrical optimisation on the complexes have been performed using exchange correlation functional B3LYP. Optimised bond lengths and angles of the complexes have been found to be in good agreement with our earlier reports and single crystal X-ray data of the complex [(eta5-C5Me5)RhCl2(NOPI)].

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Application of 37366-09-9, Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

Cyclometalated ruthenium complexes with carboxylated ligands from a combined experimental/computational perspective

The syntheses and characterization of nine new cyclometalated ruthenium complexes are reported. These structures consist of Ru(ii) with bipyridine and phenylpyridine ligands which are substituted with ester or carboxylate groups. Two of the complexes were extensively studied and their properties were compared to those of two previously reported structures. The identities of the compounds were confirmed by NMR, HR-MS and single crystal XRD, and the electronic properties were investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy. DFT and TD-DFT calculations showed that the intense absorbances in the visible region of the spectrum of these cyclometalated complexes are due to electronic excitations to virtual orbitals located on the carboxylated ligands. These results indicate that the compounds are promising candidates as sensitizers for more efficient photocatalysis with sunlight. Further, the carboxylate groups should facilitate their use as linkers in metal-organic frameworks.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Electric Literature of 246047-72-3, An article , which mentions 246047-72-3, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. The compound – (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium played an important role in people’s production and life.

A diosphenol-based strategy for the total synthesis of (-)-terpestacin

A novel diosphenol-based strategy has been developed for the enantioselective synthesis of (-)-terpestacin by multiple usage of the alpha-diketone functionality, first in the “Pd AAA-Claisen rearrangement” protocol, and second by the employment of its oxidized form, the ene-1,2-dione, as an excellent Michael acceptor. This synthesis demonstrates that the sequence of O-allylation-Claisen rearrangement provides a chemo- and regioselective enolate allylation, which can be performed asymmetrically with respect to the enolate or allyl fragment or both. In addition, many interesting chemoselectivity issues, including a highly selective RCM and a dihydroxylation, have been addressed. Overall, this synthesis was accomplished in 20 longest linear steps (24 total steps) from the inexpensive and commercially available 3-methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione. Copyright

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI