Ruthenium catalysts

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 15746-57-3, Recommanded Product: 15746-57-3

Off-on-off fluorescence pH switch of three trinuclear RuII complexes containing imidazole rings

Three tripodal ligands H3L1-3 containing imidazole rings were synthesized by the reaction of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione with 1,3,5-tris[(3-formylphenoxy)methyl]benzene, 1,3,5-tris[(3-formylphenoxy)methyl]- 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, and 2,2?,2?-tris[(3-formylphenoxy)ethyl] amine, respectively. Trinuclear RuII polypyridyl complexes [(bpy)6Ru3H3L1-3](PF 6)6 were prepared by the condensation of Ru(bpy) 2Cl2¡¤2H2O with ligands H 3L1-3. The pH effects on the UV/Vis absorption and fluorescence spectra of the three complexes were studied, and ground- and excited-state ionization constants of the three complexes were derived. The three complexes act as “off-on-off” fluorescence pH switch through protonation and deprotonation of imidazole ring with a maximum on-off ratio of 5 in buffer solution at room temperature.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Facile synthesis of fluorovinyl-containing lactams via ring-closing metathesis of N-substituted 2-fluoroallylamides

A cost-efficient method for the preparation of a series of N-substituted 2-fluoroallylamines and their application in the synthesis of fluoroalkene-containing lactams are described. N-substituted 2-fluoroallylamine could be readily synthesized from methyl 2-fluoroacrylate via aminolysis and subsequently selective reduction of the amide group. These amines were further converted into the corresponding amides with diverse acids bearing a terminal double bond. The Ring-Closing Metathesis (RCM) of the resulting amides led to the formation fluorovinyl-containing lactams in good yields.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 32993-05-8, Recommanded Product: 32993-05-8

Enaminones via ruthenium-catalyzed coupling of thioamides and alpha-diazocarbonyl compounds

Enaminones can be prepared via the Rh2(OAc)4- catalyzed coupling of alpha-diazocarbonyl compounds with thioamides. However, rhodium is the most expensive and least abundant among the dominant precious metals used for catalysis. Furthermore, a very limited substrate scope is known for the intermolecular rhodium catalyzed coupling reaction. Therefore, there is a need to find a more economical catalyst substitute with a broad substrate scope. In this paper, we describe the use of Ru(II) catalysts for the synthesis of enaminones. The reaction can be performed efficiently with the Grubbs first-generation catalyst or [(Ph)3P]3RuCl2 in a sealed tube. Both catalysts are much less expensive than Rh 2(OAc)4. Secondary and tertiary thioamides, when reacted with alpha-diazodiesters, alpha-diazoketoesters, alpha-diazodiketones, and alpha-diazomonoketones give enaminones. Primary thioamides give thiazole derivatives when reacted with alpha-diazomonoketones. However, with other diazo compounds, primary thioamides also give enaminones. All enaminones are obtained in good yields and with good diastereoselectivity. Accordingly, the method described in this paper is an efficient and economical alternative to the Rh2(OAc)4-catalyzed coupling process.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, category: ruthenium-catalysts

Locked and Loaded: Ruthenium(II)-Capped Cucurbit[ n]uril-Based Rotaxanes with Antimetastatic Properties

We report here the first coupling of Ru(II) units with cucurbit[6/7]uril-based pseudorotaxane ligands meant for biological application. The resulting ruthenium-capped rotaxanes were fully characterized, and a structure of one supramolecular system was determined by X-ray diffraction. Because the biological properties of Ru-based metallodrugs are tightly linked to the ligand-exchange processes, the effect of salt concentration on the hydrolysis of chlorides from the Ru(II) center was monitored by using 1H NMR spectroscopy. The biological activity of Ru(II)-based rotaxanes was evaluated for three selected mammalian breast cell lines, HBL-100, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231. The antimetastatic activity of the assembled cationic Ru(II)-rotaxane systems, evaluated in migration assays against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, is notably enhanced compared to that of RAPTA-C, a reference that was used. The indicated synergistic effect of combining Ru(II) with a pseudorotaxane unit opens a new direction in searching for anticancer supramolecular metallodrugs.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 114615-82-6. Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 114615-82-6, Name is Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate. In a document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery.

Substituted Imidazopyridines as HDM2 Inhibitors

The present invention provides substituted imidazopyridines as described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. The representative compounds are useful as inhibitors of the HDM2 protein. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the above compounds and potential methods of treating cancer using the same.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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17-heterocyclyl-14beta-5alpha-androstane, androstene and androstadiene derivatives active on the cardiovascular system, and pharmaceutical compositions containing same

17-Heterocyclyl-5alpha-14beta-androstane, androstene and androstadiene of formula (I): STR1 wherein: Y is oxygen or guanidinoimino, when a double bond exists at position 3; Y is hydroxy, OR2 or SR2, when a single bond exists at position 3; R is a saturated or unsaturated mono- or biheterocyclic ring, containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more of halogen, hydroxymethyl, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, cyano, nitro, sulfonamido, C1 -C6 lower alkyl or COR3 ; and R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or n-propyl substituted by OH or NR4 R5.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 301224-40-8. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 301224-40-8, Name is (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride

Total synthesis of viridiofungin A

Viridiofungin A, a member of amino alkyl citrate antibiotics from Trichoderma viride, was enantioselectively synthesized in naturally occurring form for the first time, employing regio- and stereoselective opening of the chiral glycidate with vinylmagnesium bromide and alkene cross metathesis of the citric acid core and hexadec-15-en-8-one as key steps. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 14564-35-3. Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 14564-35-3, Name is Dichlorodicarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II). In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

N-(aryl)picolinamide complexes of ruthenium: Usual coordination and strategic cyclometalation

Reaction of five N-(4-R-phenyl)picolinamides (R = OCH3, CH 3, H, Cl, and NO2) with [Ru(PPh3) 2(CO)2Cl2] in refluxing 2-methoxyethanol in the presence of a base (NEt3) affords two geometrical isomers of a group of complexes (1-R and 2-R), each of which contains an amide ligand coordinated to the metal center as a monoanionic bidentate N,N donor along with two triphenylphosphanes, a carbonyl, and a hydride. Similar reaction of N-(naphthyl)picolinamide with [Ru(PPh3)2(CO) 2Cl2] affords an organometallic complex, 3, in which the amide ligand is coordinated to the metal center, by C-H activation of the naphthyl ring at the 8-position, as a dianionic tridentate N,N,C donor along with two triphenylphosphanes and one carbonyl. Structures of the 1-OCH 3, 2-CH3, and 3 complexes have been determined by X-ray crystallography. In all the complexes the two triphenylphosphanes are trans. In the 1-R complexes the hydride is trans to the pyridine nitrogen and in the 2-R complexes it is trans to the amide-nitrogen. All the complexes are diamagnetic, and show characteristic 1H NMR signals and intense MLCT transitions in the visible region. Cyclic voltammetry on all the complexes shows a Ru II-RuIII oxidation within 0.71-0.93 V versus SCE. An oxidation and a reduction of the coordinated amide ligand are also observed within 1.29-1.69 V versus SCE and -1.02 to -1.21 V versus SCE respectively. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Related Products of 301224-40-8. Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 301224-40-8, Name is (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Theory-assisted development of a robust and Z-selective olefin metathesis catalyst

DFT calculations have predicted a new, highly Z-selective ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalyst that is considerably more robust than the recently reported (SIMes)(Cl)(RS)RuCH(o-OiPrC6H4) (3a, SIMes = 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene, R = 2,4,6-triphenylbenzene) [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2013, 135, 3331]. Replacing the chloride of 3a by an isocyanate ligand to give 5a was predicted to increase the stability of the complex considerably, at the same time moderately improving the Z-selectivity. Compound 5a is easily prepared in a two-step synthesis starting from the Hoveyda-Grubbs second-generation catalyst 3. In agreement with the calculations, the isocyanate-substituted 5a appears to be somewhat more Z-selective than the chloride analogue 3a. More importantly, 5a can be used in air, with unpurified and non-degassed substrates and solvents, and in the presence of acids. These are traits that are unprecedented among highly Z-selective olefin metathesis catalysts and also very promising with respect to applications of the new catalyst. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Reference of 114615-82-6, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 114615-82-6, Name is Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate, molecular formula is C12H28NO4Ru. In a Review£¬once mentioned of 114615-82-6

Fungal anticancer metabolites: Synthesis towards drug discovery

Background: Fungi are a well-known and valuable source of compounds of therapeutic relevance, in particular of novel anticancer compounds. Although seldom obtainable through isolation from the natural source, the total organic synthesis still remains one of the most efficient alternatives to resupply them. Furthermore, natural product total synthesis is a valuable tool not only for discovery of new complex biologically active compounds but also for the development of innovative methodologies in enantioselective organic synthesis. Methods: We undertook an in-depth literature searching by using chemical bibliographic databases (SciFinder, Reaxys) in order to have a comprehensive insight into the wide research field. The literature has been then screened, refining the obtained results by subject terms focused on both biological activity and innovative synthetic procedures. Results: The literature on fungal metabolites has been recently reviewed and these publications have been used as a base from which we consider the synthetic feasibility of the most promising compounds, in terms of anticancer properties and drug development. In this paper, compounds are classified according to their chemical structure. Conclusion: This review summarizes the anticancer potential of fungal metabolites, highlighting the role of total synthesis outlining the feasibility of innovative synthetic procedures that facilitate the development of fungal metabolites into drugs that may become a real future perspective. To our knowledge, this review is the first effort to deal with the total synthesis of these active fungi metabolites and demonstrates that total chemical synthesis is a fruitful means of yielding fungal derivatives as aided by recent technological and innovative advancements.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 114615-82-6 is helpful to your research., Reference of 114615-82-6

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI