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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.COA of Formula: Cl3Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 10049-08-8

10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, molecular formula is Cl3Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 10049-08-8, COA of Formula: Cl3Ru

Enantioselective reduction of prochiral ketones to optically active secondary alcohols is an important subject in synthetic organic chemistry because the resulting chiral alcohols are extremely useful, biologically active compounds. The new chiral ligands (2R)-2-[benzyl{(2-((diphenylphosphanyl)oxy) ethyl)}amino]butyldiphenylphosphinite, 1 and (2R)-2-[benzyl{(2- ((dicyclohexylphosphanyl)oxy)ethyl)}amino]butyldicyclohexylphosphinite, 2 and the corresponding ruthenium(II) complexes 3 and 4 have been prepared. The structures of these complexes have been elucidated by a combination of multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. 31P-{1H} NMR, DEPT, 1H-13C HETCOR or 1H-1H COSY correlation experiments were used to confirm the spectral assignments. These ruthenium(II)-phosphinite complexes have been used as catalysts for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone derivatives. Under optimized conditions, aromatic ketones were reduced in good conversions and in moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 85% ee).

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Ru and RuxNi30 dendrimer encapsulated nanoparticles (DENs) were synthesized using a redox-displacement method. DEN catalytic activity for the reduction of p-nitrophenol was evaluated and found to be dependent on the ratio of metals present. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Treatment of RuCl2(PPh3)3 with HC?CCH(OH)C?CH/PPh3 at room temperature produces the air-stable ruthenabenzene [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH)Cl 2(PPh3)2]Cl (2) in good yield. The ruthenabenzene 2 can even be obtained from the one-pot reaction of RuCl 3, PPh3, and HC?CCH(OH)C?CH in the mixed solvent of ionic liquid and CH2Cl2 in higher yield. The ruthenabenzene 2 reacts with PMe3, PBu3, tert-butyl isocyanide, 2,2?-dipyridyl (bipy), and 2,2?-dipyridyl/PMe 3 to give new stable ruthenabenzenes [Ru(CHC(PPh3) CHC(PPh3)CH)Cl2(PMe3)2]Cl (4), [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH)Cl2(PBu 3)2]Cl (5), [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh 3)CH)Cl(tBuNC)(PPh3)2]Cl 2 (6), [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH)Cl(bipy) (PPh3)]Cl2 (7), and [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh 3)CH)(bipy)(PMe3)2]Cl3 (8), respectively. Reaction of ruthenabenzene 2 with AgBF4 gives bisruthenabenzene [Ru(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH)(PPh 3)]2(mu-Cl)3(BF4)3 (9). The thermal decomposition reactions of ruthenabenzene 2 and 7 produce a stable Cp- ion derivative, [CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH]Cl (10). 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10 have been structurally characterized. 9 is the first non-metal-coordinated bismetallabenzene. An electrochemical study shows that the metal centers in the bisruthenabenzene 9 slightly interact with each other through the chloro bridges.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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An enantioselective route to the tetracyclic core structure of the novel antibiotic lead compound platensimycin is accomplished in 10 steps from simple commercially available starting materials. Highlights of this synthesis include (1) a regio- and enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction between methyl acrylate and methyl cyclopentadiene to give adduct 2 with essentially complete regio-, diastereo-, and enantiocontrol; (2) oxidative decarboxylation of ester 2 using nitrosobenzene; (3) a one-pot reductive cyanation of lactone 4; (4) a stereoselective intramolecular Michael addition between an alpha-branched aldehyde moiety and a beta-substituted enone part of 8, followed by aldol dehydration in one pot to give the Robinson annulation product 9. Copyright

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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New and unique electrocatalysis of gold for the carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl oxalate (DMO) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) was found. The selectivity to DMO and DMC could be controlled over gold anode by electrochemical potential, as you like. Drastic changes of gold electrocatalysis was due to changes of the oxidation state of gold, Au0 or Au3+. Copyright

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Computed Properties of Cl3Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 10049-08-8

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, molecular formula is Cl3Ru. In a Article,once mentioned of 10049-08-8, Computed Properties of Cl3Ru

Red electrophosphorescence from light-emitting devices based on a ruthenium(II) complex [Ru(4,7-Ph2-phen)3] 2+-doped wide-band-gap semiconductive polymers, e.g., poly(vinylcarbazole) (PVK), polydihexyl-fluorene (PF), and ladder-like polyphenylene (LPPP), as the emitting layer are reported. These polymers show the short-wavelength electroluminescence emission peaking ranged from 410 to 490 nm, which overlaps well with the absorption band of [Ru(4,7-Ph 2-phen)3]2+; however, very efficient energy transfer was investigated in the PVK system, likely due to relative long excited-state lifetimes of PVK than that of PF and LPPP and good chemical compatibility of [Ru(4,7-Ph2-phen)3]2+ with PVK. The EL spectra show the characteristic spectrum of [Ru(4,7-Ph 2-phen)3]2+, with a peak at 612 nm and CIE of (0.62, 0.37) which is comparable with standard red color. The optimized device ITO/PVK 5 wt % [Ru(4,7-Ph2-phen)3]2+/PBD/ Alq3/LiF/Al shows the maximum luminance efficiency and power efficiency of 8.6 cd/A and 2.1 lm/W, respectively.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.HPLC of Formula: Cl3Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 10049-08-8

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, HPLC of Formula: Cl3Ru.

Manganese-catalyzed epoxidations of alkenes in bicarbonate solutions

This paper describes a method, discovered and refined by parallel screening, for the epoxidation of alkenes. It uses hydrogen peroxide as the terminal oxidant, is promoted by catalytic amounts (1.0-0.1 mol %) of manganese(2+) salts, and must be performed using at least catalytic amounts of bicarbonate buffer. Peroxymonocarbonate, HCO4-, forms in the reaction, but without manganese, minimal epoxidation activity is observed in the solvents used for this research, that is, DMF and tBUOH. More than 30 d-block and f-block transition metal salts were screened for epoxidation activity under similar conditions, but the best catalyst found was MnSO4. EPR studies show that Mn2+ is initially consumed in the catalytic reaction but is regenerated toward the end of the process when presumably the hydrogen peroxide is spent. A variety of aryl-substituted, cyclic, and trialkyl-substituted alkenes were epoxidized under these conditions using 10 equiv of hydrogen peroxide, but monoalkyl-alkenes were not. To improve the substrate scope, and to increase the efficiency of hydrogen peroxide consumption, 68 diverse compounds were screened to find additives that would enhance the rate of the epoxidation reaction relative to a competing disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide. Successful additives were 6 mol % sodium acetate in the tBUOH system and 4 mol % salicylic acid in the DMF system. These additives enhanced the rate of the desired epoxidation reaction by 2-3 times. Reactions performed in the presence of these additives require less hydrogen peroxide and shorter reaction times, and they enhance the yields obtained from less reactive alkene substrates. Possible mechanisms for the reaction are discussed.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.13815-94-6, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride trihydrate, molecular formula is Cl3H6O3Ru. In a Article,once mentioned of 13815-94-6, Safety of Ruthenium(III) chloride trihydrate

Bis(ortho)-Chelated Bis(phosphanyl)aryl Ruthenium(II) Complexes Containing an eta1-P-Monodentate or mu-Bridging eta1-P,eta1-P’ Bonded R-PCHP Arene Ligand, 1-R-3,5-(CH2PPh2)2C6H3 [R = H, Br, or, Si(n-CH2CH2C8F17)3]. Cyclometalation Reaction Intermediates and Potential Catalysts for…

Mono- and binuclear ruthenium(II) comlexes containing ligands derived from the meta-bis(phosphanyl)arene ligand 1-R-3,5-(CH2PPh2)2C6H3 [R-PCHP: R = H (5), Br (3), or Si(n-CH2CH2C8F17)3 (4)] have been synthesized and fully characterized. On reaction of equimolar amounts of the ruthenium starting material (e.g. [RuCl2(PPh3)3]) and the meta-bis(phosphanyl)arene, complexes of the type [RuCl{C6H2(CH2PPh2)2-2,6-R-4}(PPh3)] are invariably isolated, which contain only one [C6H3(CH2PPh2)2-2,6]- monoanionic ligand eta3-P,C,P’-bonded to Ru. Monitoring of this reaction by 1H and 31P NMR has shown it to proceed via intermediate species having an apparently eta3-P,C,P’-bonded PCP ligand and a second meta-bis(phosphanyl)arene ligand that is either eta1-P-bonded or mu-eta1-P,eta1-P’-bridging between two [RuCl(PCP)] units. The synthesis of the first PCP “pincer”-type ligand with a polyfluorinated “pony tail” is detailed, viz. compound 4 as well as the corresponding ruthenium complex [RuCl{(n-C8F17-CH2CH2)3Si-PCP}], 7. The latter compound is soluble in fluorinated solvents and hence represents the first ruthenium “pincer” complex that may find use in fluorinated biphasic systems.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 20759-14-2, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate, molecular formula is Cl3H2ORu. In a Article,once mentioned of 20759-14-2, Recommanded Product: 20759-14-2

Platinum electrocatalysts for fuel cells based on individual oxides Pt/SnO2 and Pt/TiO2 and their solid solutions Pt/Ti 1-xMxO2 (M = Ru, Nb) and Pt/Sn 1-xM’xO2-delta (M’ = Sb, Ru) were prepared. The influence of the composition of the oxide supports on the activity of the supported platinum catalysts in electrooxidation of methanol and hydrogen in the presence of CO was studied. The prepared platinum catalysts supported on solid solutions of tin dioxide Sn1-xMxO2-delta(M = Sb, Ru; x = 0.4-0.9) and Ti1-xMxO2 (M = Ru, Nb; x = 0.7) exhibited higher tolerance to CO poisoning and higher activities for methanol electrooxidation than commercial Pt,Ru catalysts on carbon support. The use of the proposed oxide supported catalysts in hydrogen and direct methanol fuel cells improved their performances in comparison with that for the fuel cells with traditional Pt,Ru catalysts on carbon support.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Osmium(IV) dithioether complexes have been prepared from the ligands and sodium hexachloro-osmate(IV); (L’=MeS(CH2)2SMe or MeSCH=CHSMe) are formed from K2.Iridium(III) anions, , cis and trans-, , and 2, are oxidized by chlorine to the corresponding iridium(IV) complexes.Halogen oxidation of produces (X = Cl or Br) and two unstable complexes .Attempts to prepare thioether complexes of RuIV, RhIV, PdIV, CoIII and NiIII have been unsuccessful .The isolated complexes have been characterized by i.r. and electronic spectroscopy, and where appropriate magnetic measurements and 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy.Variable-temperature 1H n.m.r. spectra show that inversion at sulphur co-ordinated to PtIV is more difficult than in the platinum(II) analogues.Thermal decomposition of (X = Cl,Br, or I) involves both dehalogenation and dealkylation.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI