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Enantioselective Cyanosilylation of Alkynyl Ketones Catalyzed by Combined Systems Consisting of Chiral Ruthenium(II) Complex and Lithium Phenoxide

Asymmetric cyanosilylation of alkynyl ketones with the catalyst systems consisting of amino acid/2,2?-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1?-binaphthyl (BINAP)/ruthenium(II) complex and lithium phenoxide (Ru?Li cat.) was studied. The reaction was conducted in tert-butyl methyl ether (TBME) at ?78 C with a substrate-to-catalyst molar ratio (S/C) as high as 2000. A series of simple and functionalized ketones was converted into the alkynyl tertiary cyanohydrin derivatives in up to 99% ee. Appropriate selection of an amino-acid ligand of the catalyst according to the substrate structure was crucially important to achieve high enantioselectivity and a wide scope of substrates. Transformation of the chiral cyanohydrin product into a functionalized lactone was also examined. (Figure presented.).

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 37366-09-9, Recommanded Product: 37366-09-9

DIPHOSPHINE LIGAND AND TRANSITION METAL COMPLEX USING THE SAME

The present invention provides a novel ligand represented by the following formula and a novel transition metal complex having the ligand, which shows superior enantioselectivity and catalytic efficiency, particularly high catalyst activity, in various asymmetric synthesis reactions. A transition metal complex having, as a ligand, a compound represented by the formula wherein R4 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group optionally having substituent(s), and R5 and R6 are each a C1-6 alkyl group optionally having substituent(s), or the formula is a group represented by the formula wherein ring B is a 3- to 8-membered ring optionally having substituent (s).

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A simple method for asymmetric trifluoromethylation of N-acyl oxazolidinones via Ru-catalyzed radical addition to zirconium enolates

A Ru-catalyzed direct thermal trifluoromethylation and perfluoroalkylation of N-acyloxazolidinones has been developed. The reaction is experimentally simple and requires inexpensive reagents while providing good yields of products with good levels of stereocontrol. Preliminary studies have shown notable compatibility with functional groups, aromatics, and certain heteroaromatic substituents. The described method provides a useful alternative for the synthesis of fluorinated materials in an experimentally convenient manner.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Ruthenium complexes containing bis(diarylamido)/thioether ligands: Synthesis and their catalysis for the hydrogenation of benzonitrile

Treatment of the thioethers (RNH-o-C6H4)2S (H2[R2NSN]; R = Xy, Xyf; Xy = 3,5-Me2C6H3, Xyf = 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3) with 2 equiv of n-BuLi followed by addition of 0.5 equiv of [(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2]2 in THF gave the bis(diarylamido)/thioether complexes [(eta6-C6H6)Ru[R2NSN]] (R = Xy (1a), R = Xyf (1b)) in moderate yields. In the presence of 1a (1 mol %) and PCy3 (2 mol %; Cy = cyclohexyl), benzonitrile was catalytically hydrogenated to give benzylamine (72%) and benzylidenebenzylamine (27%) at 80 C and 30 atm, while the hydrogenation with 1b as a catalyst precursor resulted in the formation of benzylamine (37%) and benzylidenebenzylamine (51%) under the same reaction conditions. The yield of benzylamine was improved up to 92% by using a catalyst mixture of 1a (1 mol %)/PCy3 (2 mol %)/t-BuONa (10 mol %). On the other hand, the reaction of la with excess PMe3 afforded the tris(trimethylphosphine) derivative [(PMe3)3Ru[Xy2NSN]] (2). Treatment of 2 with excess PhCN, MeCN, or N2H4¡¤H2O resulted in the replacement of a PMe3 ligand by these substrates to give [(PMe3)2LRu[Xy2NSN]] (3, L = PhCN; 4, L = MeCN; 5, L = N2H4), while the reaction of 2 with benzoylhydrazine gave the kappa2-benzoylhydrazido complex [(PMe3)2Ru(kappa2-(O,N)-PhC(O)= NNH2)(H[Xy2NSN])] (6). Structures of 1a, 1b, 2, 5, and 6 have been determined by X-ray crystallography.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Varying the electronic structure of surface-bound ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes

In the design of light-harvesting chromophores for use in dye-sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cells (DSPECs), surface binding to metal oxides in aqueous solutions is often inhibited by synthetic difficulties. We report here a systematic synthesis approach for preparing a family of Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes of the type [Ru(4,4?-R2-bpy)2(4,4?-(PO3H2)2-bpy)]2+ (4,4?(PO3H2)2-bpy = [2,2?-bipyridine]-4,4?-diylbis(phosphonic acid); 4,4?-R2-bpy = 4,4?-R2-2,2?-bipyridine; and R = OCH3, CH3, H, or Br). In this series, the nature of the 4,4?-R2-bpy ligand is modified through the incorporation of electron-donating (R = OCH3 or CH3) or electron-withdrawing (R = Br) functionalities to tune redox potentials and excited-state energies. Electrochemical measurements show that the ground-state potentials, E?(Ru3+/2+), vary from 1.08 to 1.45 V (vs NHE) when the complexes are immobilized on TiO2 electrodes in aqueous HClO4 (0.1 M) as a result of increased Ru dpi-pi back-bonding caused by the lowering of the pi orbitals on the 4,4?-R2-bpy ligand. The same ligand variations cause a negligible shift in the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer absorption energies. Emission energies decrease from max = 644 to 708 nm across the series. Excited-state redox potentials are derived from single-mode Franck-Condon analyses of room-temperature emission spectra and are discussed in the context of DSPEC applications.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Ground- and Excited-state Properties of some Ligand-bridged Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes with Spectator-ligand-based Emission

From an examination of the absorption, luminescence and redox properties, the lowest excited state of the ligand-bridged polypyridyl complexes <2(dpp)>(4+) and <(bipy)2Ru(dpp)Ru(biq)2>(4+) is assigned to that of the charge-transfer type involving the spectator ligand biq.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application In Synthesis of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), Application In Synthesis of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II).

Visible light photolysis of hydrogen iodide using sensitized layered metal oxide semiconductors: The role of surface chemical modification in controlling back electron transfer reactions

The internally platinized wide bandgap semiconductor K4Nb6O17 can be sensitized by [(bpy)2Ru(4-(2,2a??-bipyrid-4-yl)-phenylphosphonic acid](PF6)2 (1). In aqueous iodide solutions at pH 2, the visible light photolysis of HI, to form H2 and I3-, is catalyzed by 1/K4-xHxNb6O17/Pt. The strong bond between the surface and the phosphonate group of 1 allows one to adsorb other surface species, which decrease the rate of the back electron transfer reaction between conduction band electrons and I3- ions. Methylphosphonic acid and undecylphosphonic acid do not form good surface monolayers on 1/K4-xHxNb6O17 and do not increase the rate of hydrogen evolution. Anionic surface modifiers [TiNbO5]nn-, derived from exfoliation of KTiNbO5, and poly(styrenesulfonate), PSS, increase the initial hydrogen evolution rate by factors of 3 and 5, respectively. In the latter case, the initial quantum yield for HI photolysis is ca. 3%. Transient diffuse reflectance spectroscopy was used to monitor the formation and disappearance of I3- ions with 1/K4-xHxNb6O17 and PSS/ 1/K4-xHxNb6O17. The rate constant for the back electron transfer reaction between conduction band electrons and I3- ions decreases from 3.17 (A¡À0.03) A? 107 to 3.01(A¡À0.02) A? 106 M-1 s-1 upon adsorption of PSS.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Atom- and Step-Economical Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Esters from Aldehydes or Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

We developed a ruthenium-catalyzed reductive ester synthesis from aldehydes or ketones and carboxylic acids using carbon monoxide as a deoxygenative agent. Multiple factors influencing the outcome of the reaction were investigated. Best results were obtained for commercially available and inexpensive benzene ruthenium chloride; as low as 0.5 mol % of the catalyst is sufficient for efficient reaction. Competitive studies demonstrated that the presence of even 1000 equiv of alcohol in the reaction mixture does not lead to the corresponding ester, which clearly indicates that the process is not a simple reductive esterification but a novel type of Ru-catalyzed redox process.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Dendritic tetranuclear Ru(II) complexes based on the nonsymmetrical PHEHAT bridging ligand and their building blocks: Synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical and photophysical properties

Dinuclear and tetranuclear Ru(II) compounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 based on the PHEHAT ligand (PHEHAT = 1,10-phenanthrolino[5,6-b]-1,4,5,8,9,12- hexaazatriphenylene) are prepared and characterized on the basis of the data for other related mononuclear species. Their electrochemical and spectroscopic behaviors are discussed. The nonspectroelectrochemical correlation obtained for 1, 2, 3, and 4 is explained on the basis of these data. From the behavior in emission, it is concluded that the internal energy transfer takes place from the core to the peripheral metallic units in 3 and 4.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A membrane target to be able to photodynamic therapy of photosensitizer and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)

The present invention discloses a membrane target to be able to photodynamic therapy of photosensitizer and its preparation method and application, which belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric material, the preparation method is through the bipyridyl, ruthenium trichloride and lithium chloride reaction to prepare the nine carbon bipyridyl II chloride bridged, through two chlorine bridges bipyridine with bipyridyl auxiliary ligand b reaction to obtain the epoxidation catalyst. The photosensitizer can be specifically targeting the cancer cell membrane, in particular under the irradiation of the excitation light and generating active oxygen, the destruction of the membrane surface, eventually leading to apoptosis, and has good optical power therapeutic effect, for photodynamic therapy has added a new train of thought. Such a film can target to photodynamic therapy of photosensitizer in the future in the biomedical applications has great potential. (by machine translation)

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI