Tag: M.W:400-500

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 15746-57-3, C20H16Cl2N4Ru. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., Computed Properties of C20H16Cl2N4Ru

Ru(ii) polypyridyl complexes possessing long wavelength absorption and an efficient DNA photocleavage activity exhibit a potential application in photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this article, we reported a Ru(ii) polypyridyl complex, [Ru(bpy)2(dpb)]2+ (bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine, dpb = 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)benzoquinoxaline), that exhibits a very long wavelength 1MLCT absorption, with a maximum at 550 nm, and DNA photocleavage activity in anaerobic conditions in the presence of suitable oxidative quenchers, showing a promising potential application in the PDT of hypoxic tumors.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 15746-57-3, Application In Synthesis of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

A series of Ru(bpy)2-dioxolene complexes 1-4 (bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine) and corresponding Ru(dcb)2-dioxolene complexes 5-8 (dcbH2 = 2,2?-bipyridine-4,4?-dicarboxylic acid) have been prepared, and their spectroelectrochemical behavior in solution has been investigated. The complexes show reversible electrochemical behavior accompanied by a strong NIR absorption in their semiquinone forms due to a Ru(dpi) ? sq(pi*) MLCT band. Complete quenching of the NIR absorption occurs both upon oxidation (to the quinone form) and upon reduction (to the catechol form) very close to 0 V. The color of the systems can be tuned by using a wide range of ligands. The complexes 5-8 can be anchored onto nanocrystalline inorganic semiconductors allowing incorporation into potential electrochromic devices. As a proof of principle, compound 8 has been adsorbed on nanocrystalline Sb-doped SnO2 supported on FTO glass, and it displays reversibly switchable electrochromic behavior in the NIR.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 15746-57-3, Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

Synthetic amino acids suitable for the assembly of small, redox-active metallopeptides are described. Nalpha-((1,1-Dimethylethoxy)carbonyl)-N ?-(2-pyridylmethyl)-L-lysine (1), Nalpha-acetyl-S-(2-pyridylmethyl)-L-cysteme (2), and Nalpha-acetyl-S-(2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl)-L-cysteine (3) have been synthesized by alkylation of the Nalpha-protected amino acids. Their [Ru(bipy)2]2+ complexes [(bipy)2Ru(BocLysCH2py)]2+ (4), [(bipy)2Ru(AcCysCH2py)]2+ (5), and [(bipy)2Ru-(AcCys(CH2)2py)]2+ (6) have been prepared by reactions of the ligands with [Ru(bipy)2Cl2]. On the basis of 1H-NMR spectroscopy, 4-6 can be described best as trans-tetrapyridine complexes with the lysine amino N atom and the cysteine S atom occupying one of the apical positions. It was shown by luminescence spectroscopy that 4 can serve as a possible photoredox-active module for the construction of photochemically active peptides. The redox properties of the complexes are described with the aid of the Lever parameters. It was demonstrated that the amino acid ligands in 5 and 6 can be viewed as methionine units. Particularly interesting is the unique redox chemistry of 4. Upon metal oxidation, a two-electron ligand oxidation occurred, followed by fast hydrolytic cleavage of the lysine-methylpyridine N-C bond. The physical and chemical properties of the compounds are discussed in terms of future applications in biomimetic chemistry such as the activation of small molecules.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 37366-09-9, C12H12Cl4Ru2. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., Recommanded Product: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

The potential of various ruthenium compounds for aminomethylation has been investigated. The reaction of propene, CO/H2 and piperidine was taken as model reaction to produce N-butylpiperidines 1a and lb. The influence of coordinated amine on the product selectivity was examined in stoichiometric experiments using ruthenium-piperidine complexes 6 and 7. We could show that solvent effects are essential. In acetonitrile, we were able to obtain high product selectivities of up to 99% and linearities of 95% at 55 bar and 120C.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article，once mentioned of 37366-09-9, name: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

The rate of hydrogenation of gamma-ketoesters MeCOCH2CH 2COOR (R = Et, Pri, But) in the presence of the chiral RuII-BINAP catalyst (BINAP is 2,2?- bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1?-binaphthyl) greatly increases upon the addition of 5-10 equivalents of HCl with respect to ruthenium. In the hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate, the optically active gamma-hydroxy ester initially formed would cyclize by ?95% to give gamma-valerolactone with optical purity of 98-99% ee. When the Ru(COD)(MA)2-BINAP-HCl catalytic system is used (COD is 1,5-cyclooctadiene, MA is 2-methylallyl), complete conversion of the ketoester (R = Et) in EtOH is attained in 5 h at 60C under an H2 pressure of 60-70 atm.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2, you can also check out more blogs about37366-09-9

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Electric Literature of 37366-09-9, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article，once mentioned of 37366-09-9

Arene ruthenium complexes [(eta6-arene)Ru(sacc) 2(OH2)] (arene = para-cymeme, benzene) containing an aqua and two saccharinato ligands have been synthesized from [(eta6- arene)RuCl2]2 and sodium saccharinate in a water-ethanol mixture (1:1). The aqua complex [(eta6-MeC6H 4Pri)Ru(sacc)2(OH2)] reacts with acetonitrile to give the acetonitrile complex [(eta6-MeC 6H4Pri)Ru(sacc)2(NCMe)]. The corresponding benzene derivative [(eta6-C6H 6)Ru(sacc)2(NCMe)] was obtained from [(eta6- C6H6)RuCl2]2 and saccNa in an acetonitrile-methanol mixture (1:1). All new complexes show a piano-stool geometry with two mono-hapto nitrogen-bonded saccharinato ligands in addition to a H2O or MeCN ligand. All complexes of the type [(eta6- arene)Ru(sacc)2(OH2)] and [(eta6-arene) Ru(sacc)2(NCMe)] were found to catalyze the oxidation of secondary alcohols with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (ButOOH) to give the corresponding ketones in aqueous solution.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 37366-09-9 is helpful to your research., Electric Literature of 37366-09-9

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Application of 15746-57-3, Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

The series of complexes [Ru(bpy)3-n(btz)n][PF 6]2 (bpy = 2,2?-bipyridyl, btz = 1,1?-dibenzyl-4,4?-bi-1,2,3-triazolyl, 2n = 1, 3n = 2, 4n = 3) have been prepared and characterised, and the photophysical and electronic effects imparted by the btz ligand were investigated. Complexes 2 and 3 exhibit MLCT absorption bands at 425 and 446 nm respectively showing a progressive blue-shift in the absorption on increasing the btz ligand content when compared to [Ru(bpy)3][Cl]2 (1). Complex 4 exhibits a heavily blue-shifted absorption spectrum with respect to those of 1-3, indicating that the LUMO of the latter are bpy-centred with little or no btz contribution whereas that of 4 is necessarily btz-centred. DFT calculations on analogous complexes 1?-4? (in which the benzyl substituents are replaced by methyl) show that the HOMO-LUMO gap increases by 0.3 eV from 1?-3? through destabilisation of the LUMO with respect to the HOMO. The HOMO-LUMO gap of 4? increases by 0.98 eV compared to that of 3? due to significant destabilisation of the LUMO. Examination of TDDFT data show that the S 1 states of 1?-3? are 1MLCT in character whereas that of 4? is 1MC. The optimisation of the T 1 state of 4? leads to the elongation of two mutually trans Ru-N bonds to yield [Ru(kappa2-btz)(kappa1-btz) 2]2+, confirming the 3MC character. Thus, replacement of bpy by btz leads to a fundamental change in the ordering of excited states such that the nature of the lowest energy excited state changes from MLCT in nature to MC.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Synthetic Route of 37366-09-9, An article , which mentions 37366-09-9, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. The compound – Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer played an important role in people’s production and life.

Two silicon-containing analogues (1, 2) of chloroquine, modified in the lateral side chain with organosilicon moieties, were synthesized. Compounds 1 and 2 were further reacted with dinuclear half-sandwich transition metal precursors [Ru(Ar)(mu-Cl)Cl]2 (Ar = eta6-p- iPrC6H4Me; eta6-C 6H6; eta6-C6H5OCH 2CH2OH), [Rh(COD)(mu-Cl)]2, and [RhCp*(mu-Cl)Cl]2, to yield a series of neutral mononuclear Ru(II), Rh(I), and Rh(III) silicon-aminoquinoline complexes (3-12). Compounds 1 and 2 act as monodentate donors that coordinate to the transition metals via the quinoline nitrogen of the aminoquinoline scaffold. All the compounds were characterized using various analytical and spectroscopic techniques, and the molecular structures of compounds 2 and 11 were elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Furthermore, the in vitro pharmacological activities of compounds 1-12 were established against chloroquine-sensitive (NF54) and chloroquine-resistant (Dd2) strains of the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum and against the pathogenic bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, as well as an esophageal (WHCO1) cancer cell line.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II),molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.HPLC of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

We synthesized new electropolymerizable [Ru(bpy)nL m](PF6)2 (L = 4,4 bis(3-pyrrol-1-ylpropyloxy) bipyridyl) derivatives. The introduction of electron donating ether groups in the bipyridine ligand induced a negative shift of the Ru(III)/(II) redox couple. The electrochemical behavior of complex Ru1 (n = 2, m = 1) and complex Ru2 (n = 0, m = 3) were compared using platinum and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) electrode. Higher polymerization yields and surface concentrations were obtained at MWCNT electrodes. Furthermore, MWCNT electrodes increase polymer permeability and decrease the charge trapping phenomenon involved in the oxidation and reduction of the polypyrrolic skeleton of the Ru(II) functionalized polymers.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Patent，once mentioned of 37366-09-9, category: ruthenium-catalysts

A ruthenium (II) compound of formula (I) wherein X is halo or a neutral or negatively charged O, N- or S- donor ligand; Y is a counterion; m is 0 or 1; q is 1, 2 or 3; A is either: (i) (Ru)-NRN1RN2-RN3-(N), where RN1 and RN2 are independently selected from H, optionally substituted C1-7alkyl, C3-20 heterocyclyl and C5-20aryl, and RN3 is C1-2alkylene; or (ii) a nitrogen-containing C5-6aromatic ring, wherein the nitrogen ring atom is bound to the ruthenium atom, and the ring is also bound to the azo-nitrogen, either by a single bond wherein the bond is alpha or beta to the nitrogen ring atom, or by a -CH2 – group wherein the bond is alpha to the nitrogen ring atom; B is optionally substituted C1-7alkyl, C3-20heterocyclyl or C5-20aryl.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Computed Properties of C12H12Cl4Ru2, you can also check out more blogs about37366-09-9

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI