Final Thoughts on Chemistry for Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.HPLC of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 15746-57-3, COA of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

A new tris-2??,4??,6??-(2,2?-bipyridin-4-yl)-1??,3??,5??-triazine ligand and its family of ruthenium coordination complexes are described along with their characterization by electrochemical and photophysical methods as well as a rare single crystal X-ray analysis of a triruthenium polypyridine complex.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The important role of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article,once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Computed Properties of C12H12Cl4Ru2

We synthesized pyridylamine ligated arene-Ru(II) complexes and employed these complexes for the catalytic acceptorless dehydrogenation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids. All the synthesized complexes [Ru]-1-[Ru]-10 are characterized using several spectro-analytical techniques, and the structures of complexes [Ru]-1, [Ru]-2, and [Ru]-5 are determined using single crystal X-ray crystallography. Efficient catalytic conversion of primary alcohols to potassium carboxylates or carboxylic acids is achieved in toluene with the quantitative release of hydrogen gas. The studied protocol for carboxylic acid synthesis with hydrogen generation is also employed for a wide range of substrates, including aliphatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, and heteroaromatic alcohols, to obtain respective carboxylic acids in good yields (up to 86%). The studied arene-Ru catalysts also exhibit superior catalytic activity for the bulk reaction to achieve a turnover number of 1378. Moreover, extensive mass investigations are also performed to elucidate the mechanistic pathway by identifying the crucial catalytic intermediates, including aldehyde and diol coordinated Ru species under the catalytic and controlled reaction conditions.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The method of estimation of the geometry changes due to electronic excitations using resonance Raman intensities and the results of quantum chemical calculations was extended on the transition metal complexes with organic ligands. The local nature of the MLCT transitions greatly simplifies the method in that it is possible to work only with a fragment of the initial rather complicated complex ion. The method is applied to the study of the Ru(II) complexes with 2,2?-bipyridine.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Bipyrimidine-bridged trimetallic complexes of the form {[(bpy)2Ru(bpm)]2MCl2}5+, where M = RhIII or IrIII bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine, and bpm = 2,2?-bipyrimidine, have been synthesized and characterized. These complexes are of interest in that they couple catalytically active rhodium(III) and iridium(III) metals with light-absorbing ruthenium(II) metals within a polymetallic framework. Their molecular composition is a light absorber-electron collector-light absorber core of a photochemical molecular device (PMD) for photoinitiated electron collection. The variation of the central metal has some profound effects on the observed properties of these complexes. The electrochemical data for the title trimetallics consist of a RuII/III oxidation and sequential reductions assigned to the bipyrimidine ligands, Ir or Rh metal centers, and bipyridines. In both trimetallic complexes, the first oxidation is Ru based and the bridging ligand reductions occur prior to the central metal reduction. This illustrates that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) is localized on the ruthenium metal center and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital resides on the bpm ligand. This bpm-based LUMO in {[(bpy)2Ru(bpm)]2RhCl2}5+ is in contrast with that observed for the monometallic [Rh(bpm)2Cl2]+ where the [RhIIIRhI reduction occurs prior to the bpm reduction. This orbital inversion is a result of bridge formation upon construction of the trimetallic complex. Both the Ir- and Rh-based trimetallic complexes exhibit a room temperature emission centered at 800 nm with tau = 10 ns. A detailed comparison of the spectroscopic, electrochemical, and spectroelectrochemical properties of these polymetallic complexes is described herein.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Brief introduction of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry and specifically discloses an aryl ruthenium-beta-carboline complex and its preparation method and application. The aryl ruthenium-beta-carboline complex is [Ru(Eta6-arene)(N-N)Cl](PF6), wherein Eta6-arene is aryl ligand p-cymene(p-cymene, CYM) or benzene(benzene, Ben), N-N is beta-carboline alkaloid derivative1-(2-pyridine)-9H-pyridine[3,4-b]indole(L1), 1-(2-quinoline)-9H-pyridine[3,4-b]indole(L2) or 1-(2-imidazole)-9H-pyridine[3,4-b]indole(L3). The complex provided by the invention has very outstanding activity in in-vitro antitumor screening. In addition, in comparison with cancer cell lines, toxicity of the complex to normal cells is greatly reduced, and the complex has a good potential for development of antitumor drugs.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The important role of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The synthesis of water-soluble (eta6-arene)ruthenium(II) complexes based on pyrazolyl-naphthyridine ligands modified with a carboxylate group is reported. The complexes are easily accessible in good yields via complexation of [(arene)RuCl2]2 with 7-pyrazolyl-1,8- naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid (1). All complexes have been characterized by spectroscopic and elemental analyses. The complexes {[Ru(eta6- arene)(N,N?-1)Cl]Cl} (arene = benzene (5), p-cymene (6)) were further confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies. These complexes are soluble in water (ca. 10 mg/mL) and are catalytically active in hydrogen-transfer reduction of carbonyl compounds in aqueous medium with the use of HCOOH/HCOONa as the hydrogen source.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article,once mentioned of 15746-57-3, Quality Control of: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

Ruthenium trisbipyridine C60 dyads linked via para-phenyleneethynylene units have been prepared. They displayed a rapid energy transfer from Ru to C60 with a rate that was independent of distance, from 1.1 to 2.3 nm. The results are explained by a hopping mechanism involving a bridge-localized excited-state. In fact, for the longest bridge this state was lower in energy than the Ru-based MLCT state, as evidenced by the spectroscopic data. The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 2005.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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We have developed a new strategy that uses the Kroehnke synthesis for the preparation of various substituted phenylpyridines in excellent yields (up to 88%). Starting with the appropriate commercially available acetophenone, a variety of phenylpyridines substituted by either electron-donating (i.e. methyl, methoxy) or -withdrawing groups (i.e. bromide, nitro) on the phenyl ring are obtained in a two-step synthesis. The corresponding functionalized cyclometalated ruthenium complexes can be prepared with unusually high yields by using methanol as reaction solvent. The electrochemical data of the complexes demonstrate the strong sigma-donating character of the anionic phenylpyridine ligand. X-ray analyses of four complexes show a shortening of the Ru-C bond associated with the elongation of only one of the five Ru-N bonds (trans effect). Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, KGaA, 2006.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The catalytic networks of methylotrophic organisms, featuring redox enzymes for the activation of one-carbon moieties, can serve as great inspiration in the development of novel homogeneously catalyzed pathways for the interconversion of C1molecules at ambient conditions. An imidazolium-tagged arene?ruthenium complex was identified as an effective functional mimic of the bacterial formaldehyde dismutase, which provides a new and highly selective route for the conversion of formaldehyde to methanol in absence of any external reducing agents. Moreover, secondary amines are reductively methylated by the organometallic dismutase mimic in a redox self-sufficient manner with formaldehyde acting both as carbon source and reducing agent.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A new series of ruthenium polypyridyl complexes with a hydroxypyridine ligand were prepared, and their properties were investigated spectroscopically and electrochemically. Particular focus is paid to the effects of protonation-deprotonation and ethylation of the hydroxypyridine ligand, which affects the NMR, electronic spectroscopy, and electrochemistry of the complex. The changes to the UV-vis spectrum were used to determine a pka of 10.5 for the hydroxypyridine nitrogen. In the NMR, protonation of the hydroxypyridine ligand of the complex causes changes in the chemical shifts of the protons on both the hydroxypyridine and bipyridine rings, indicating some degree of electronic communication between these ligands. In addition, it is found that deprotonation of the hydroxypyridine ligand strongly affects the redox potential of the ruthenium metal center, shifting it more negative by 0.4 V. While the electrochemistry of the protonated complex contains irreversible electrochemical events, both deprotonation and subsequent ethylation of the hydroxypyridine ligand result in reversible electrochemistry for all events within the solvent window. For the ethylated complex, we search for a ligand to ligand charge transfer band, corresponding to electron transfer between bipyridine ligands in the mixed valence state. Despite the potential for electronic coupling between ligands through the metal center, we were unable to find any spectroscopic evidence of such electronic coupling. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI