Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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Cyclometallated derivatives of 2-phenylpyridine (HL) are readily obtained by transmetallation reactions of 2-(2′-pyridyl)phenylmercury(II) chloride, , with labile transition metal compounds.The products of these reactions are cyclometallated, containing metal-carbon bonds.The yields are high, and comparable with or better than those obtained from direct reactions with 2-phenylpyridine.The products are easily isolated, and are unequivocally metallated.The metal exchange reaction may be used to prepare cyclometallated complexes which are not available by direct reaction with 2-phenylpyridine.The use of the mercury(II) complex enables the use of kinetically inert chloro complexes in the transmetallation.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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Four unsymmetric dinuclear ruthenium and osmium complexes, Os(bpy) 3-viologen-Ru(bpy)3 (1; bpy = 2,2?-bipyridyl), Ru(bpy)3-viologen-Ru(bpy)(dcbpy)2 (2; dcbpy = 4,4?-dicarboxyl-2,2-bipyridyl), Os(bpy)3-viologen-Ru(bpy) (dcbpy)2 (3) and rotaxane 1CB[7] (CB[7] = cucurbit[7]uril), were successfully synthesized. The NMR, electrochemistry and photochemistry studies of these complexes were performed in non-aqueous solutions. The results show that the CB[7] host mainly locates at the butyl linker part of the osmium side in an acetonitrile solution. This binding lowers the oxidation potential of osmium whereas the oxidation potential of ruthenium does not change. The oxidation potential of ruthenium in complexes 2 and 3 is higher due to the electron withdrawing property of carboxylic anchor groups. Analysis with UV-vis spectra shows the viologen radical formation and reversed process of these complexes in non-aqueous solutions.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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New (arene)ruthenium(lI) derivatives containing neutral HL or anlonic L- ligands (arene= p-cymene or benzene, HL in general, in particular HL1 = bis(pyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid and HL2 = bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid) have been synthesized and analytically and spectrally characterized. The ligands in neutral form coordinate ruthenium in a chelating kappa2-N, N-bidentate fashion affording 1:1 derivatives of formula [Ru(arene)(HL)CI]CI, where the inner Cl can be replaced by a phosphine. These derivatives show very high conductance values in water, due to the contribution of H3O+ produced by deprotonation of the-COOH fragment in HL ligands and consequent formation of 1:2 electrolytes such as [Ru(arene)(kappa;3-N, N, O-L)]CI2 species. However, the remaining derivatives contain monoanion L- ligands coordinating in the tripodal kappa;3-N, N, O-tridentate fashion. The solid-state X-ray structure of the complex [Ru(6-p-cymene) (kappa;3 -N, N, O-L1)]PF6 confirmed such behavior. The redox properties of those compounds have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis, which, on the basis of their measured RuII/III oxidation potentials, have allowed for the ordering of the HL and L- ligands according to their electron-donor character. This is accounted for by DFT calculations, which show a relevant contribution of L ligand orbitals to the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) when they are coordinated in the monoanionic tridentate form, while for derivatives containing neutral HL ligands, the main contribution to the HOMOs comes from orbitals of the metal and chlorine atoms, the overall contribution from the bidentate HL ligand orbitals being small. Values of the Lever electrochemical EL ligand parameter (a measure of the net electron donor character of a ligand) have been estimated for the above and related acylpyrazolonate ligands, as well as for the 6-coordinated benzene and cymene.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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Norbomene as well as its 5,6-disubstituted derivatives and oxa- norbornene undergoes a novel cyclopropanation with propargyl alcohol in methanol containing cationic (eta5- cyclopentadienyl)tris(acetonitrile)ruthenium complexes as catalysts to give exo-3-acetyltricyclooctane derivatives. Cyclopentadienylruthenium catalysts having an electron-withdrawing substituent on the Cp ligand exhibited the highest activity and the cyclopropanation proceeded even at -20 C. On the basis of a deuterium labeling experiment, a reaction mechanism involving a ruthenacycle intermediate is proposed.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The reaction of [(C6H6)RuCl2]2 with 7,8-benzoquinoline and 8-hydroxyquinoline in methanol were performed. The obtained complexes have been studied by IR, UV-VIS, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. In the reaction with 8-hydroxyquinoline the arene ruthenium(II) complex oxidized to Ru(III). The electronic spectra of the obtained compounds have been calculated using the TDDFT method. Magnetic properties of [Ru(C9H6NO) 3]·CH3OH complex suggest the antiferromagnetic coupling of the ruthenium centers in the crystal lattice. EPR spectrum of [Ru(C9H6NO)3]·CH3OH compound indicates single isotropic line only characteristic for Ru3+ with spin equal to 1/2.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Some scientific research about Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The complexes CpRu(eta5-Th)+ (1), where Th is thiophene or a methyl-substituted thiophene, react with hydrides such as H2Al(OCH2CH2OMe)2- to give (eq.3) the C-S cleaved butadiene-thiolate product 3.Subsequent reactions of 3 are shown: <*> This scheme is not intended to indicate that all reactions were performed on the thiophene complex; many were carried out using the methyl-substituted thiophene analogs.Structures of complexes of the types 6 and 9 were established by X-ray diffraction studies.Possible mechanisms for reaction 3 are considered, and stereochemistries of all complexes are established by 1 H NMR spectrometry.Implications for the mechanism of the catalytic hydrodesulfurization of thiophene are discussed.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Brief introduction of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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A catalyst contains a metal complex compound represented by the following general formula (I). In the formula (I), M is a metal ion such as ruthenium, L1 is a cyclic or acyclic, neutral or minus 1-valent unsaturated hydrocarbon group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, L2 and L3 are each independently chlorine or the like, and L4 is a compound bonded to M through phosphorus or arsenic and represented by the following general formula (IIa) or (IIb). In the formulas (IIa) and (IIb), E is phosphorus or arsenic, Y1 is oxygen or sulfur, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an aryl group or the like, and H is a hydrogen atom.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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Transfer news: A synthetic approach to chiral beta-CF3- substituted saturated carbonyl compounds has been developed in which ruthenium complexes efficiently catalyze the redox isomerization of CF3-bearing allylic alcohols by an intramolecular suprafacial enantiospecific 1,3-hydrogen transfer (see scheme). This method was used for the enantioselective synthesis of (S)-CF3-citronellol. Copyright

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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A series of Ru(ii) complexes were synthesised based on a hemilabile pyrazole-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-pyrazole (C3N2H3)CH2(C3N2H2)CH2(C3N2H3) NCN pincer ligand 1. All complexes were fully characterised using single crystal X-ray crystallography and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Hemilabile ligands provide flexible coordination modes for the coordinating metal ion which can play a significant effect on the efficiency and mechanism of catalysis by the resulting complex. Here we observed and isolated mono-, bi- and tri-dentate complexes of both Ag(i) and Ru(ii) with 1 in which the resultant coordination mode was controlled by careful reagent selection. The catalytic activity of the Ru(ii) complexes for the transfer hydrogenation reaction of acetophenone with isopropanol was investigated. The unexpected formation of the pentaborate anion, [B5O6(OH)4]-, during the synthesis of complex 6a was found to have an unexpected positive effect by enhancing the catalysis rate. This work provides insights into the roles that different coordination modes, counterions and ligand hemilability play on the catalytic activity in transfer hydrogenations.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 15746-57-3 is helpful to your research., Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

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The water gas shift (WGS) reaction catalyzed by bis(2,2?-bipyridine)carbonylruthenium(II) complexes under mild conditions (70-150C; 3-20 kg/cm2 of CO) has been investigated. Turnover numbers for the H2 formation of about 500 in 20 h have been obtained in an aqueous KOH solution containing [Ru-(bpy)2(CO)Cl](PF6) (bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine) as a catalyst precursor. The solvolysis of [Ru(bpy)2(CO)Cl]+ in an aqueous solution affords [Ru(bpy)2(CO)(H2O)]2+, which exists as an equilibrium mixture with [Ru(bpy)2(CO)(OH)]+ in a weak alkaline solution. Coordinated H2O of [Ru(bpy)2(CO)(H2O)]2+ is readily substituted by CO to produce [Ru(bpy)2(CO)2]2+, which undergoes a nucleophilic attack of OH- to afford [Ru(bpy)2(CO)C(O)OH]+. This hydroxycarbonyl complex not only exists as an equilibrium mixture with [Ru(bpy)2(CO)2]2+ and [Ru(bpy)2(CO)(COO-)]+ in alkaline media but also undergoes a decarboxylation reaction at elevated temperatures to give CO2 and [Ru(bpy)2(CO)H]+, which further reacts with H3O+ to evolve H2 and regenerate [Ru(bpy)2(CO)(H2O)]2+. All these species involved in the cycle of the WGS reaction catalyzed by [Ru(bpy)2(CO)Cl]+ have been isolated or characterized by spectrophotometry.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI