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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 15746-57-3, Safety of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

Symmetric and asymmetric coupling of pyridylpyrimidine for the synthesis of polynucleating ligands

A convenient synthetic approach to build up new polynucleating ligands is presented. Symmetric and asymmetric pyridylpyrimidine dimers are produced by radical anion coupling and nucleophilic addition, respectively. A diruthenium complex of the asymmetric ligand was synthesised and characterised by cyclic voltammetry, luminescence and99Ru NMR spectroscopy. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2, you can also check out more blogs about37366-09-9

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

Facile entry to germanate and stannate complexes [(eta6-arene)RuCl(eta2-dppm)]+[ECl3]- (E = Ge, Sn) as potent anti-cancer agents

A series of arene Ru(II) salt complexes of the type [(eta6-arene)RuCl(eta2-dppm)]+[ECl3]- (arene = C6H6, p-cymene, 1,3,5-Me3C6H3; E = Ge, Sn) bearing trichlorogermanate and trichlorostannate anions are reported. Starting from the known complexes: [(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2(eta1-dppm)] (1), [(eta6-p-cymene)RuCl2(eta1-dppm)] (3) and the novel complex [(eta6-1,3,5-Me3C6H3)RuCl2(eta1-dppm)] (7) (dppm = 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane), reactions with SnCl2 or GeCl2(dioxane) respectively afforded, by halide abstraction at the ruthenium(II) centres in 1, 3 or 7 the salts: [(eta6-C6H6)RuCl(eta2-dppm)]+ SnCl3? (2), [(eta6-p-cymene)RuCl(eta2-dppm)]+ SnCl3? (4), [(eta6-C6H6)RuCl(eta2-dppm)]+ GeCl3? (5), [(eta6-p-cymene)RuCl(eta2-dppm)]+ GeCl3? (6), [(eta6-1,3,5-Me3C6H3)RuCl(eta2-dppm)]+ SnCl3? (8) and [(eta6-1,3,5-Me3C6H3)RuCl(eta2-dppm)]+ GeCl3? (9). The trichlorostannate complexes 2, 4 and 8 are extremely rare examples of ruthenium complexes bearing the SnCl3? counter anion, and the complexes 5, 6 and 9 are the first examples of ruthenium trichlorogermanate complexes to be reported. All compounds were isolated in high yields as air stable materials and were spectroscopically characterized by multinuclear NMR: (1H, 31P{1H}, 13C{1H}), Infra-red (IR), UV?Vis, and high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS), the latter both in (+) and (?) mode. Additionally, single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of salts 4 and 6 are reported, revealing pseudotetrahedral Ru(II) centres with eta6 bound p-cymene ligands and eta2-bound dppm ligands with statistical disorder on the ECl3- anions (E = Ge (6), Sn (4)). Density functional theory calculations (B3LYP with the basis set 6-31 + G(d,p) for H, C, P and Cl atoms; while for Ru, Ge, and Sn atoms DGDZVP basis set) are reported for salts 4 and 6 revealing localization of the LUMOs on the ruthenium-arene rings and some localization on the chloride atom. Finally, MTT in vitro cytotoxicity assays for the MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines are reported for all complexes and compared to cisplatin. All complexes show remarkable in vitro cytotoxic activity and most are considerably more cytotoxic than cisplatin in both breast cancer cell lines: IC50 values range from 2.25 muM (compound 2) to 5.97 muM (compound 9) (cisplatin = 5.74 muM) in MCF-7 cells; 2.20 muM (compound 2) to 6.39 muM (compound 5) (cisplatin = 13.98 muM) in MDA-MB-231. Moreover, when compared to non-malignant breast epithelial cells (MCF12A), all complexes exhibit promising selectivity indices (SI) with compound 5 having the highest SI in MCF-7 cells at 4.8; and compound 6 at 3.65 in MDA-MB-231, with most of the other compounds also being considerably more selective than cisplatin on both cell-lines (SI = 2.26 on MCF-7 and 0.93 on MDA-MB-231). A clonogenic assay was conducted for salts 5 and 6 and the results reveal that both compounds inhibited long-term (14 days) survival in both breast cancer cell lines tested indicating these drugs are very promising candidates for pre-clinical studies.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 15746-57-3, Application In Synthesis of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

Self-assembly of highly luminescent heteronuclear coordination cages

Exo-functionalized Pd2L4 cage compounds with attached Ru(ii) pyridine complexes were prepared via coordination-driven self-assembly. Unlike most of the previously reported palladium(ii) cages, one of these metallocages exhibits an exceptionally high quantum yield of 66%. The presented approach is promising to obtain luminescent coordination complexes for various applications.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. category: ruthenium-catalysts. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 15746-57-3

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Heteroditopic rhenium(I) and ruthenium(II) bipyridyl calix[4]arene receptors for binding cation-anion ion pairs

New heteroditopic ion pair receptors that contain rhenium(I) and ruthenium(II) bipyridyl amide anion recognition sites covalently linked to a lower rim calix[4]arene tetraester alkali metal cation binding site have been prepared and shown to bind alkali metal (Li+, Na+)-halide (Br-, I-) ion pair species. Proton NMR titration studies reveal the lower rim ester co-bound alkali metal cation significantly enhances the strength of bromide and iodide binding in acetonitrile solutions with the largest positive co-operative binding effect of sixtyfold observed with bromide and the lithium complex of one receptor. Solid/liquid extraction experiments show two of the receptors are capable of solubilising NaCl and NaOAc in dichloromethane solutions. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2001.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Two efficient enantioselective syntheses of 2-amino-1-phenylethanol

Two enantioselective methods for the synthesis of 2-amino-1-phenylethanol have been developed. The first utilizes an enantioselective oxazaborolidine- catalyzed borane reduction of 2-chloroacetophenone (phenacyl chloride) to give the chiral chloro alcohol in good yield with an ee in the 93-97% range. Reaction with dilute ammonium hydroxide produced the amino alcohol in good yield with a high ee. The second approach involved first the conversion of phenacyl chloride to the succinimido acetophenone which was then hydrogenated using a chiral ruthenium complex in conjunction with a base and an optically active amine (Noyori procedure). This gave the optically active succinimido alcohol in very good yield with an ee of 98%. Hydrolysis with dilute base produced the optically active amino alcohol in very good yield and excellent enantioselectivity.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A novel nitrogen-containing ligand ruthenium complex and its preparation and use (by machine translation)

The present invention relates to a new metal ruthenium complex having glyphosate and nitrogen ligands, the preparation method therefor, and uses thereof. Provided is a transition metal complex of a new structure having glyphosate ligand and nitrogen ligand having a structural characteristic of NH2-N(sp2). The overall structural formula (I) of the metal ruthenium complex is: [RuLmL’ChiUpsilon], where X and Y can be identical or different. X can be chlorine, bromine, iodine, or hydrogen, and Y can be chlorine, bromine, iodine, or BetaH4. Also disclosed are a preparation method for and uses of the transition metal complex. The metal ruthenium complex and the nitrogen ligand mentioned in the present invention are easy to synthesize and can be used in catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation reactions, in particular in catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation reactions of ketones having aryl or unsaturated alkyl at the alpha position, diaryl ketone and analogues thereof, ketones having tert-alkyl at the alpha position, ketones having a heteroatomic group at the alpha position, beta-Nu, Nu-dimethylamino-alpha-acetophenone and derivatives thereof, and other aryl-alkyl ketone compounds. When the metal ruthenium complex is used for catalytic hydrogenation of a ketone, the metal complex can be prepared in-situ.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn¡¯t involve a screen. 15746-57-3, C20H16Cl2N4Ru. A document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

Nitrile-containing enzyme inhibitors and ruthenium complexes thereof

The invention provides nitrile-containing protease inhibitors caged to ruthenium compounds. The nitrile-caged ruthenium compounds provide inactivated inhibitors that can be delivered to surface or site for activation, for example, but exposure to light. The invention also provides methods for delivering protease inhibitors to subjects for the therapeutic treatment of conditions such as cancer.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 37366-09-9

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Application of 37366-09-9, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 37366-09-9, C12H12Cl4Ru2. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Primary Amines by Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct Reductive Amination of Alkyl Aryl Ketones with Ammonium Salts and Molecular H2

A ruthenium/C3-TunePhos catalytic system has been identified for highly efficient direct reductive amination of simple ketones. The strategy makes use of ammonium acetate as the amine source and H2 as the reductant and is a user-friendly and operatively simple access to industrially relevant primary amines. Excellent enantiocontrol (>90% ee for most cases) was achieved with a wide range of alkyl aryl ketones. The practicability of this methodology has been highlighted by scalable synthesis of key intermediates of three drug molecules. Moreover, an improved synthetic route to the optimal diphosphine ligand C3-TunePhos is also presented.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data.Safety of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 15746-57-3, in my other articles.

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 15746-57-3, Safety of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

RuII Photosensitizer-Functionalized Two-Dimensional MoS2 for Light-Driven Hydrogen Evolution

Metallic-phase molybdenum disulfide (1T-MoS2) nanosheets have proven to be highly active in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). We describe construction of photosensitizer functionalized 1T-MoS2 by covalently tethering the molecular photosensitizer [RuII(bpy)3]2+ (bpy=2,2?-bipyridine) on 1T-MoS2 nanosheets. This was achieved by covalently tethering the bpy ligand to 1T-MoS2 nanosheets, and subsequent complexation with [RuII(bpy)2Cl2] to yield [RuII(bpy)3]?MoS2. The obtained [RuII(bpy)3]?MoS2 nanosheets were characterized using infra-red, electronic absorption, X-ray photoelectron, and Raman spectroscopies, X-ray powder diffraction and electron microscopy. The fabricated material exhibited a significant improvement of photocurrent and HER performance, demonstrating the potential of such two-dimensional [RuII(bpy)3]?MoS2 constructs in photosensitized HER.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data.Safety of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 15746-57-3, in my other articles.

Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Unsolvated ruthenium(II) benzene dichloride: The beta polymorph

A novel polymorph of the unsolvated species [Ru2(benzene) 2Cl4] (beta form in the following) was serendipitously isolated as a polycrystalline powder. Its molecular and crystal structure was unraveled by means of state-of-the-art X-ray powder diffraction structure determination methods applied to laboratory data, and was compared to those of both the alpha polymorph and the CHCl3 solvate, throwing light on some discrepant results recently appeared in the literature. The thermal behavior of the alpha and beta polymorphs was investigated by coupling thermogravimetric analyses to variable-temperature X-ray powder diffraction experiments. No temperature-stimulated phase transformation could be detected between the two polymorphs, each preserving its structural features up to decomposition, suggesting that kinetic, more than thermodynamic, factors regulate their isolation.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI