Electric Literature of 10049-08-8, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, molecular formula is Cl3Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 10049-08-8
The hydroxyalkylation reaction of phenol with glyoxylic acid in aqueous medium is found to be homogeneously catalyzed by various metal ions.Catalysis with MII ions results in a reaction product with an ortho/para ratio of 0.2 to 1.1, whereas catalysis using higher valent cations, because of their ability to form mixed complexes with phenol and glyoxylic acid, affords a reaction product with an ortho/para ratio 1.3 to 28.The catalyzed Cannizzaro reaction of glyoxylic acid was observed as a side-reaction.Addition of a suitable inert ligand, e. g. oxalic acid or NTA, is shown to decrease the ortho/para ratio and suppress the Cannizzaro reaction.The coordination of glyoxylic acid and its hydrate with several cations has been studied by NMR techniques and a mechanism of the catalyzed hydroxyalkylation and Cannizzaro reaction is proposed.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 10049-08-8 is helpful to your research., Electric Literature of 10049-08-8
Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI